DOUBLY REINFORCED T BEAM

𝑆𝑂𝐿𝑉𝐸 𝐹𝑂𝑅 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 ( 𝐴𝑠 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎( 𝐴 ′ 𝑠) 𝑐h𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑠

′ 600 ′
𝑓 𝑠= (𝑐 − 𝑑 )
𝑐

𝑓 ′ 𝑠> 𝑓𝑦

𝐴′ 𝑠= 𝐴𝑠2
𝐴𝑠= 𝐴𝑠1+ 𝐴𝑠 2
𝑀𝑢>𝜙 𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝐷𝑜𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑇 −𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚
𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑠 1𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝐴𝑠 2
𝐶=𝑇
𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦=0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ( 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥 ) 𝑏 𝑓 ′ 𝑠< 𝑓𝑦
′
𝐴 𝑠= 𝐴𝑠2
( )
𝑓𝑦
′
𝑓 𝑠

𝑀𝑛2=
𝑀𝑢
− 𝑀𝑛1 𝐴𝑠= 𝐴𝑠1+ 𝐴𝑠 2
𝜙
𝑀𝑛2= As 2 fy (d − d ′ )
 (
𝑴𝒏𝒎𝒂𝒙=𝟎.𝟖𝟓(𝟐𝟖)( 𝟏𝟗𝟐.𝟖𝟓𝟕 ( 𝟎.𝟖𝟓) ) (𝟑𝟐𝟓) 𝟒𝟓𝟎−
𝑴𝒏𝒎𝒂𝒙=𝟒𝟔𝟔.𝟔𝟔𝟒 KN .m
𝟏𝟗𝟐.𝟖𝟓𝟕 ( 𝟎.𝟖
𝟐
𝜙 𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.8145 ( 𝟒𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟔𝟒 ) =380.097 KN . m
𝑀𝑢=1.2 ( 210 ) +1.6 ( 190 ) =556 𝐾𝑁 . 𝑚
𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑠1𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝑠2 𝑀𝑢>𝜙 𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝐷𝑜𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑇 −𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚
𝐶= 𝑇 𝟐𝟏𝟓 . 𝟗𝟔𝟕 𝑥 10 6
= As 2( 415)(45 0 − 75)
𝐴𝑠1 (415)=0.85(28) ( 𝟏𝟗𝟐. 𝟖𝟓𝟕 ( 𝟎 . 𝟖𝟓 ) ) 𝟑𝟐𝟓
𝐴𝑠1=3055 𝑚 𝑚2 As 2=1388 mm 2
𝑀𝑛1= 𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑐h𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑠
556 ′ 600
𝑀𝑛2= − 𝟒𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟔=𝟐𝟏𝟓. 𝟗𝟔𝟕 𝑲𝑵 .𝒎
𝑓 𝑠= ( 𝟏𝟗𝟐 .𝟖𝟓𝟕 − 75 )=366.666 𝑀𝑃𝑎
0.8145 𝟏𝟗𝟐 .𝟖𝟓𝟕
𝟑(𝟒𝟓𝟎 ) ′
𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙 = =𝟏𝟗𝟐 . 𝟖𝟓𝟕 𝒎𝒎 𝑓 𝑠 < 𝑓𝑦
𝟕
𝒇𝒔=
𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟗𝟐 .𝟖𝟓𝟕
( 𝟒𝟓𝟎− 𝟏𝟗𝟐. 𝟖𝟓𝟕 ) =𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝑴𝑷𝒂
′
𝐴 𝑠=1388 ( 415
)
366.666
=1571mm
2

𝒇𝒔<𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑴𝑷𝒂=𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝐴𝑠= 3055 +1388 =4443 mm2

𝜙=0.65+0.25 ( 800 − 415
1000 − 415 )
=0.8145
 𝑆𝑂𝐿𝑉𝐸 𝐹𝑂𝑅 𝑁𝑂𝑀𝐼𝑁𝐴𝐿 𝑀𝑂𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇

𝑓𝑠= 𝑓 ′ 𝑠= 𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 2= 𝐴 ′ 𝑠
if fs<fy , tension steel not yield
𝐴𝑠1= 𝐴𝑠 − 𝐴𝑠 2
𝑇 =𝐶 ′1+𝐶 2′
𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑠=0.85 𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑏+ 𝐴 𝑠𝑓𝑦 , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐
𝐶 1=𝑇 1
𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦=0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ( 𝑎 ) 𝑏 , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎
𝐴𝑠
[ 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝒄 ] ′ ′
(𝒅 − 𝒄)   =0.85 𝑓 𝑐 (𝑐 𝛽) 𝑏+ 𝐴 𝑠𝑓𝑦 , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐

𝒇𝒔=
𝟔𝟎𝟎
(𝒅 − 𝒄 ) 𝑀𝑛=𝑀𝑛1+ 𝑀𝑛2
𝒄
if fs> fy , tension steel yield
𝑴𝒏=0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 d − ( a
2 )
+ A ′ sf ′ s (d − d ′ )

if f ′ s< fy , compression not steel yield

𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝑇 =𝐶 1+𝐶 2
𝒇 ′ 𝒔= (𝒄 − 𝒅 ′ )
𝒄 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 =0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏+ 𝐴′ 𝑠 𝑓 ′ 𝑠 , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐
if f ′ s>fy , compression steel yield
𝑀𝑛=𝑀𝑛1+𝑀𝑛2
′
𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦=0.85 𝑓 𝑐 (𝑐 𝛽 )𝑏+ 𝐴 𝑠
′
[ 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝒄 ]
(𝒄 − 𝒅 ′ ) , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐

𝑀𝑛= 𝑀𝑛 1 + 𝑀𝑛 2
a
𝑴𝒏= 𝐴𝑠 1 𝑓𝑦 ( d −
2
)+ As 2 fy
′
(d − d )
𝑴𝒏=0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 d −
a
2 ( )
+ A ′ sf ′ s (d − d ′ )
 10 𝜋
𝐴𝑠= ( 28 ) 2=6158 𝑚 𝑚2 f ′ s >fy , compression steel yield
4
3𝜋 a
′
𝐴 𝑠= ( 25 )2=1473 𝑚 𝑚2= As 2 𝑴𝒏= 𝐴𝑠 1 𝑓𝑦 ( d −
′
)+ As 2 fy (d − d )
4 2
259.929
𝐴𝑠1=6158 −1473=4685 𝑚 𝑚2 𝑴𝒏=4685( 415)(620 − )+1473( 415)(620 −70)
2
𝑓𝑦 = 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ( 𝑎 ) 𝑏 , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 1288.976KN.m
( 415 ) =0.85 ( 22 ) ( 𝑎 ) ( 400 ) , 𝑎=259.929𝑚𝑚
𝑐=305.798 𝑚𝑚 𝒇𝒔<1000 MPa , transition

𝒇𝒔=
𝟔𝟎𝟎
305.798
𝜙= 0.65+0.25
( 𝟔𝟐𝟎 − 305.798 )=𝟔𝟏𝟔 . 𝟒𝟗𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂 (
𝟔𝟏𝟔 .𝟒𝟗𝟓 − 415
1000 − 415 )
= 0.7361

> fy ,tension steel yield

𝟔𝟎𝟎 948.76=1.2 ( 320 ) +1.6 𝐿𝐿
= ( 305.798− 70 ) =𝟒𝟔𝟐 . 𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂
305.798 𝐿𝐿=352.98 𝐾𝑁 . 𝑚≈ 353 𝐾𝑁 .𝑚
 𝑇 =𝐶 1 + 𝐶 2
′
𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 =0.85 𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑏+ 𝐴 𝑠
′
[ 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝒄 ]
( 𝒄 − 𝒅 ′ ) , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐

(5989)( 415)=0.85(28)(0.85)(𝑐 )(300)+ 2036 [ 𝟔𝟎𝟎

𝒄
(𝒄 −𝟕𝟓)
5𝜋 𝑐=265.174 𝑚𝑚
= ( 36 ) 2=5989 𝑚 𝑚2
4
=
2𝜋 2 2
𝑴𝒏=0.85
( 36 ) =2036 𝑚 𝑚 = 𝐴𝑠 2
𝑓 ′
𝑐𝑎𝑏 d −
a
2
+ A ′
sf ′
s (d − d ′
) ( )
4
𝐴𝑠1=5989 −2036=3953𝑚𝑚 2
3953 ( 415 )=0.85 ( 28 ) ( 𝑎 )( 300 ) , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎=229.761 mm

( 265.174 ( 0.85 )
)
𝑐=270.307 𝑚𝑚

𝒇𝒔=
𝟔𝟎𝟎
( 𝟔𝟎𝟎 − 270.307 ) =𝟖𝟕𝟏 . 𝟔𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂 𝑴𝒏=0.85(28)(0.85)(265.174)(300) 600− +2036(415)(600−75)
270.307 2
𝑀𝑢=1037.44 𝐾𝑁 .𝑚
fs>fy ,tension steel yield
𝑀𝑛=1227.609 𝐾𝑁 . 𝑚
𝟔𝟎𝟎
= 𝒇𝒔<1000 MPa , transition
( 270.307 − 7 𝟓 )= 𝟐𝟗𝟑 .𝟔𝟖𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂
270.30 𝟕
𝒇 𝒔<fy , compression steel not yield𝜙 = 0.65 +0.25
′
( 871.66 − 415
1000 − 415
=0.8451 )
 𝑇 =𝐶 1 + 𝐶 2
′
𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 =0.85 𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑏+ 𝐴 𝑠
′
[ 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝒄 ]
( 𝒄 − 𝒅 ′ ) , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐

(5989)( 415)=0.85(28)(0.85)(𝑐 )(300)+ 2036 [ 𝟔𝟎𝟎

𝒄
(𝒄 −𝟕𝟓)

5.628 𝐾𝑁 𝑐=265.174 𝑚𝑚
𝑊𝑏=23.45 ( 0.8 ) ( 0.3 ) =
𝑚
W 𝑢=1.4 ( 5.628+ 𝐷𝐿 ) +1.7 (100)
𝑴𝒏=0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 d − ( a
2 )
+ A ′ sf ′ s (d − d ′ )

(8 )
2
=1.4 ( 5.628 + 𝐷𝐿 ) +1.7 (100 )
)

( 265.174 ( 0.85)
)
7.44 (8 )
=1.4 ( 5.628 + 𝐷𝐿 ) +1.7 (100 )
(6)
2
𝑴𝒏=0.85(28)(0.85)(265.174)(300) 600− +2036(415)(600−75)
𝐷𝐿=
44.823 𝐾𝑁 2
𝑀𝑢=1037.44 𝐾𝑁 .𝑚
𝑚
𝑀𝑛=1227.609 𝐾𝑁 . 𝑚
𝑃𝑢𝐿 𝑃𝑢(6) 𝒇𝒔<1000 MPa , transition
𝑀𝑢= 1037.44=
( )
4 4 871.66 − 415
𝑃𝑢=691.626 𝐾𝑁 𝜙 = 0.65 +0.25 =0.8451
1000 − 415