FINAL PROJECT

ANALYSIS APPLICATION OF GRAVITY DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

ON CAYENNE PEPPER PLANTS CULTIVATION IN POLYBAG BASED
ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)

Presented By Advisor
Armanda Suryaningrat Danny Kurnianto, S.T.,M.Eng
20101183
Raditya Artha Rochmanto, S.T., M.T.
 OUTLINE

Block Diagram
Background
System

Scope Of Problem Hardware Design

Purpose System Testing

Theory

Component

Flowchart System
 Background

 Cultivation of chili plants can not only be done on a large area of land
but can also be cultivated in pots or polybags with narrow yards such as
in urban areas.
 The best temperature for cayenne pepper cultivation is around 24°C-
28°C with the soil moisture of chili plant is 60-80%.
 Scope Of Problem

 Only discusses the temperature and soil moisture in the

cultivation of cayenne pepper and the height of the gravity drip
irrigation water reservoir
 The drip irrigation system is only used if the soil moisture is
<80%.
 The system run using a wifi connection with HTTP protocol
 Quality of service (QoS) parameters tested include delay, jitter,
throughput, packet loss, and packet delivery ratio
 Cayenne pepper plants used in the vegetative phase of early
planting - 75 days of planting with Andosol soil media in
polybags
 Purpose

 Design a gravity drip irrigation system for cayenne pepper

cultivation in polybag based on internet of things (IoT)
 Knowing the accuracy of the sensors used by the gravity drip
irrigation system for cayenne pepper cultivation in polybags
 Knowing the quality of service (Qos) parameters produced by
the gravity drip irrigation system for cayenne pepper
cultivation in polybags
 Theory

Drip Irrigation System

Drip irrigation is the concept of waters that provide water at a

certain point. Drip irrigation with a gravity system is drip
irrigation using gravity to channel water from the source.
 Theory

Internet Of Things

Internet of things (IoT) is an idea where objects can communicate

with each other as part of an integrated system using the internet
 Component
microcontroller Sensor Actuator Power Supply

NodeMCU ESP8266 Soil Moisture YL69 Motor Servo SG90 MB102 3.3V & 5V

Dallas DS18B20

Ultrasonic HCSR04
 Flowchart System
Flowchart Microcontroller Start A

Read Dallas
ds18b20 Sensor What is soil
moisture <60%?

No

Read Soil Yes

Moisture YL69
Sensor
Servo Moves 15°
To Open Drip
Irrigation Faucet
Read Ultrasonic
HCSR04 Sensor

Send Sensor
Data To Google
Send Sensor Spreadsheet
Data To Firebase

A End
 Flowchart System
A

Rece iving Yl69 Soil

No
Flowchart Software Start Moi sture Se nsor Data
Fr om Fir ebase

System What Is Soil

Initialization Moi sture > 80% ?

Yes
Receiving Sensor
Data Dallas No Gi ves Noti ficati on that
Ground Humidity is
ds18b20 From Hi gh
Firebase

Rece iving Hcsr04

Is the Ambient Ultrasonic Sensor Data No
Fr om Fir ebase
Temperature
<24°C or >28°C ?

What Is the
Drip Irri gation
Yes Water Vol ume
<5cm?

Gives Notification that

Ambient Temperature Yes
Doesn't Support
Gi ves Noti ficati on that
Water Will Empety

A End
Block Diagram System

Input Process Output

SOIL
MOISTURE GOOGLE
SPREADSHEET
YL69 SENSOR

DALLAS
MIKROKONTROLLER FIREBASE
ANDROID
DS18B20 APPLICATION
SENSOR NODEMCU ESP8266

ULTRASONIK MOTOR
HC SR04 SERVO SG90
SENSOR

POWER
Hardware Design
Mechanical Design
Cayenne
Soil Moisture
pepper
Yl69 Sensor
plants

NodeMCU Ultrasonik
ESP8266 HCSR04
sensor
Dallas DS18B20
Holder Baterai Sensor
& Baterai
3000mAh Plastic bottle
1000mL

Motor Servo
Power SG90
Supply
MB102 3.3V Water Cone Irrigation
& 5V high=135mm
diameter=27.5mm
Box Electronic
length=14,5cm Polybag
width=9,5cm length=10cm
high=5cm width=15cm

Standing Shelf
Lengt board = 30cm
width board = 15cm
high shelf = 100cm
Hardware Design
Schematic Design
System Testing

Soil Moisture
YL69 Sensor
Testing

Ultrasonic
Quality Of
HCSR04
Service (QoS)
Sensor
testing
Testing

Whole
System
Testing
Drip Dallas
Irrigation DS18B20
System Sensor
Testing Testing

Motor Servo
SG90 Testing
THANK YOU
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