INTERNET OF THINGS - IOT (ELECTIVE-I)

LECTURE - 1

Presented by: Prof. V. B. Shere

Subject code: 404184

Academic year: 2021-22
Semester: I
Class: BE - E&TC
Course Objectives:
• To study fundamental concepts of IoT
• To understand roles of sensors in IoT
• To Learn different protocols used for IoT design
• To be familiar with data handling and analytics tools in IoT

Course outcomes:
1. On completion of the course, student will be able to Understand the various
concepts, terminologies and architecture of IoT systems.
2. Use sensors and actuators for design of IoT.
3. Understand and apply various protocols for design of IoT systems
4. Use various techniques of data storage and analytics in IoT
5. Understand various applications of IoT
 Unit-1: Fundamentals of IOT
Syllabus: (6 hrs)
• Introduction
• Definitions & Characteristics of IoT
• IoT Architectures
• Physical & Logical Design of IoT
• Enabling Technologies in IoT
• History of IoT
• About Things in IoT
• The Identifiers in IoT
• About the Internet in IoT
• IoT frameworks
• IoT and M2M.
Introduction:
What is IOT: “Connecting the unconnected”

• The Internet of things (IoT) describes the network of physical

objects— "things"—that are embedded with sensors, software,
and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and
exchanging data with other devices and systems over the
Internet

• In short, the Internet of Things refers to the rapidly growing

network of connected objects that are able to collect and
exchange data in real time using embedded sensors.
Introduction:
The "Things" in IoT usually refers to IoT devices
which have
unique identities and
can perform remote sensing and
actuating and have monitoring & networking capabilities.

IoT devices can:

i) Exchange data with other connected devices and applications
(directly or indirectly), or
ii) Collect data from other devices and process the data locally, or
iii) Send the data to centralized servers or cloud-based application
back-ends for processing the data, or
iv) Perform some tasks locally and other tasks within the IoT
infrastructure, based on temporal and space constraints
IOT − Key features :
The most important features of IoT include artificial intelligence,
connectivity, sensors, active engagement, and small device use.
1. AI – Artificial intelligence
• IoT essentially makes virtually anything ―smart,
• meaning it enhances every aspect of life with the power of data
collection, artificial intelligence algorithms, and networks .
2. Connectivity –
• New enabling technologies for networking, and specifically IoT
networking, mean networks are no longer exclusively tied to major
providers.
• Networks can exist on a much smaller and cheaper scale while still
being practical. IoT creates these small networks between its
system devices.
IOT − Key features :
3. Sensors –
• IoT loses its distinction without sensors.
• They act as defining instruments which transform IoT from a standard
passive network of devices into an active system capable of real-world
integration.
4. Active Engagement –
• Much of today's interaction with connected technology happens
through passive engagement.
• IoT introduces a new model for active content, product, or service
engagement.
5. Small Devices –
• Devices, as predicted, have become smaller, cheaper, and more
powerful over time.
• IoT exploits purpose-built small devices to deliver its precision,
scalability, and versatility.
Definitions of IOT

Wikipedia says –
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home
appliances and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors,
actuators, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange
data. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system
but is able to inter-operate within the existing Internet infrastructure.

IEEE's small environment description of the IoT

"An IoT is a network that connects uniquely identifiable 'things' to the
internet. The 'things' have sensing/actuation and potential programmability
capabilities. Through the exploitation of the unique identification and
sensing, information about the 'thing' can be collected and the state of the
'thing' can be changed from anywhere, anytime, by anything."