CHAPTER 2 - MOTION

Free Fall, Upward and Downward

APERSEPTION
Look at this following video;

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FgrdQi1D9Sw
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bl32YOLGTiw&pbjrel
oad=101
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvpLq2S2eJo
DISCUSSION;
• When the parachutist jumps from an airplane, does he have initial
velocity?
• Why can the parachutist fly for a moment in the air?
• When the parachute is opened, how does the parachute affect the
parachutist's motion? What kind of the motion is?
• When the total weight between the parachutist and the parachute is equal
to the air friction force/air resistant, how does the parachutist move?
what kind of motion is?
• Overall, what types of motion occur to parachutists from the moment
they jump from a airplane to land on the earth's surface?
DEMONTRATION;
Drop two objects with
different masses from the
same position on the surface
of the floor.
Which object will fall first to
the floor surface? Explain
your answer!
 Look at the video;

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urPwqNvkjP4
 VERTICAL MOTION
= I S T H E M OT I O N O N TH E V E RTI C A L A X I S , I N C L UD I N G AC C E LER AT E D UN I FO R M

MOTION

Vertical Motion

Going down Going up

Free Fall Downward Upward

(GJB) (GVB) (GVA)
DOWNWARD (GVB)
= is the downward motion of an object with its initial velocity

Characteristic of Downward:
v0  0 ,a  g ,s  h
v0
Formula of vt  v0  g t
downward: 1 g h
h  v0 t  g t 2
2
2 2
back vt  v0  2 g h
FREE FALL (GJB)
= is motion of an object downward because of gravity and without
initial velocity

Characteristic of free fall;

v0  0 ,a  g ,s  h
Free Fall Formula; vt  g t
1 g
h  g t2 h
2
back
2
vt  2 g h atau
vt  2 gh
UPWARD (GVA)
= is the motion of an object thrown (intentionally) upwards with its initial
velocity and its motion slowed down

Characteristic of upward:
v0  0 , a  g , s  h
-g
Formula of
Upward : v0 h
g

back
IMPORTANT THING IN UPWARD
 Speed of the object
vt=0 v0=0 when hmaks

vt  0
-g g
hmaks  hmaks
vt 2  v 0 2  2 g hmaks
v0 vt 0  v 0 2  2 g hmaks
Object moving up Object moving down
v0 2
hmaks 
2g
v

 The velocity of the object when it is removed

and then received back into the same position
v when Upward v when Free Fall
(GVA) (GJB)

vt  v0  g t vt  v0  g t
0  v0  g t vt  0  g t
v0  g t vt  g t

v0  vt Symmetry vertical motion

 Time during in the air (ttotal)

vt  v0  g t naik v t  v 0  g t turun
0  v0  g t naik v 0  0  g t turun tnaik  tturun
v0 v0
t naik  t turun  Symmetry vertical
g g
motion
ttotal  t naik  tturun
2v0
v0 v0 ttotal 
  g
g g
ILLUSTRATION;
1). What is the initial velocity of
the object?
2). How long are objects in the
air?
3). What is the velocity of the
object at the highest position?
4). What is the velocity of the
object after 3 seconds in the
air?
5). What is the final velocity of the
object once it reaches the
earth's surface?
FREE FALL GRAPHING
FREE FALL GRAPHING
EXERCISES 1;
EXERCISES 2;
EXERCISES 3;
EXERCISES 4;
EXERCISES 5;
• Sebuah bola kecil dijatuhkan dari sebuah gedung dengan ketinggian
125 m dari tanah.
a. Berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh bola tersebut untuk
mencapai tanah?
b. Berapakah kelajuan akhir bola tepat pada saat menumbuk tanah?
c. Berapakah kelajuan bola di titik tengah perjalanannya?
More Exercises of Linear Motion;
More Exercises of Linear Motion;
More Exercises of Linear Motion;
More Exercises of Linear Motion;
More Exercises of Linear Motion;
Below is the Velocity – time graph of bicycle.
Based on the graph;
a. When the bicycle is doing the acceleration?
b. When the bicycle is moving with constant
speed?
c. What happened to bicycle from 50 to 60
second?
d. Calculate the total distance from 0 – 50
seconds!
e. Calculate the total distance from 60 – 120 s!
f. Calculate total distance from 0 – 120 seconds!
REFLECTION;
• What we have learn today?
• What your strategies to understand all the
materials in this chapter?
• What lessons can be taken from this
material/topic to be applied in daily life?
 Thank You 

Fisika;
Gampang, Asyik, Menyenangkan…