English_Pharmacy

Perfect Tenses

Nessa, S.Farm, M.Biomed, Apt

 TENSES
Simple Present Tense
Present continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect continuous Tense
Simple Future Tense
Future continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
1. Future Perfect continuous Tense
9. Simple Past Tense
10. Past continuous Tense
11. Past Perfect Tense
12. Past Perfect continuous Tense
13. Simple Past Future Tense
14. Past Future continuous Tense
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
16. Past Future Perfect continuous
Tense
 Present Perfect Tense

• Look at these examples :

subject Auxiliary verb Main verb III

I have heard the story

+ You, we, they have met me
He, she, it has told the news
I have not spoken to you
- You, we, they have not read book
He, she, it has not worked at home
have I walked to school
? have You, we, they studied this lesson
has He, she, it weared new shoes
 PASSIVE VOICE

subject (S) + (have) + been + Verb 3

Example :

- Active : I have taken this medicine since

yesterday
- Passive : This medicine have been taken by me
since yesterday
 TIMING

• Already
• Since
• During
• Not yet
• Just
• Lately
• Recently
• So far
• Until now
 Past Perfect Tense

• Look at these examples :

subject Auxiliary verb Main verb III

I had bought new book

+ You, we, they had written the paper
He, she, it had told the story
I had not spoken to you
- You, we, they had not read book
He, she, it had not worked at home
had I walked to school
? had You, we, they cleaned the shoes
had He, she, it played football
 Past Perfect Tense

Example :

- When I arrived, they had finished eating

- Before I got to the theater, the movie had
already started
- The pharmacist had already left for home,
when we got to the drugstore
 PASSIVE VOICE

subject (S) + (had) + been + Verb 3

Example :

- Active : I had taken this medicine since

yesterday
- Passive : This medicine had been taken by me
since yesterday
 Future Perfect Tense

• Look at these examples :

subject Auxiliary verb Main verb III
I will have bought new book
+ You, we, they will have written the paper
He, she, it will have told the story
I will have not spoken to you
- You, we, they will have not read book
He, she, it will have not worked at home
Will I have walked to school
? Will You, we, they have cleaned the shoes
Will He, she, it have played football
 Future Perfect Tense

Example :

- We will have finished this building by this time

next year
- He will have finished his work before next
friday
 TIMING

• Next Friday
• Four more days
• By next month
• By the end of this year
• This time next year
 Example

• (1) Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in

the Western world. (2) The high incidence, morbidity and
mortality of colon cancer make necessary the effective of this
disease. (3) In the last years, pathogenesis of colorectal cancer
has been elucidated, giving the approach for development of
new drugs to combat this malignancy. (4) Accumulating studies
have shown the capability of bioactive food components to
modulate the risk of developing colon cancer. (5) Recently,
lunasin’s potential chemopreventive role has been also reported.
• (1) Epidemiological data have shown an inverse relationship between
soybean consumption and incidence of prostate, colon and breast cancers.
Example

(2) The consumption of soy has also been specifically linked to a

reduction of cardiovascular diseases among other chronic risks. (3)
Soybean has nutritional and functional benefits given by its content of
biologically active peptides and proteins, isoflavones, saponins, essential
amino acids, fibres, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and minerals.
(4) Anticancer proteins and peptides found in soybean include lectin and
the most recently have discovered. (5) The functional health benefits and
the method of isolation, preparation and purification of biologically
active peptides from soybean have been extensively reviewed. (6)
Biologically active peptides are either naturally occurring or can be
derived from soy protein hydrolysates by various methods, such as
enzyme digestion and fermentation. (7) Some peptides have been found
to be bioactive and to exert anticancer, antihypertensive,
hypocholesterolaemic, antiobesity, antioxidant and immunomodulatory
properties.
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