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    Lesson 21

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    Quang Le
    The document discusses the human transport system. It covers the components of air including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other gases. It then explains the human respiratory system and its organs like the nose, windpipe, lungs and air sacs that are involved in gas exchange. The next section covers the circulatory system and its components like the heart, blood vessels and blood. It defines the three main types of blood vessels - arteries, veins and capillaries and their roles in oxygen and nutrient transport.

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    Lesson 21

    Uploaded by

    Quang Le
    24 views21 pages
    The document discusses the human transport system. It covers the components of air including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other gases. It then explains the human respiratory system and its organs like the nose, windpipe, lungs and air sacs that are involved in gas exchange. The next section covers the circulatory system and its components like the heart, blood vessels and blood. It defines the three main types of blood vessels - arteries, veins and capillaries and their roles in oxygen and nutrient transport.

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    The document discusses the human transport system. It covers the components of air including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other gases. It then explains the human respiratory system and its organs like the nose, windpipe, lungs and air sacs that are involved in gas exchange. The next section covers the circulatory system and its components like the heart, blood vessels and blood. It defines the three main types of blood vessels - arteries, veins and capillaries and their roles in oxygen and nutrient transport.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views21 pages

    Lesson 21

    Uploaded by

    Quang Le
    The document discusses the human transport system. It covers the components of air including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other gases. It then explains the human respiratory system and its organs like the nose, windpipe, lungs and air sacs that are involved in gas exchange. The next section covers the circulatory system and its components like the heart, blood vessels and blood. It defines the three main types of blood vessels - arteries, veins and capillaries and their roles in oxygen and nutrient transport.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 21

    Week

    21

    We Love Science
    Week 21: The
    Human Transport
    Air and Respiratory System – Air Transport
    Circulatory System – Blood Transport
    Whoa!
    We are now in Week 21
    WE LOVE SCIENCE OVERVIEW
    (as of 10 April 2022)

    Week 32 - DIVERSITY: Diversity of Living Things


    Week 1 - Living and Non-Living Things✅ Week 17 - Water Matters ✅ Week 33 - MODELS: Models of Cells
    Week 2 - Animal Diversity✅ Week 18 - Life Cycle of Animals ✅ Week 34 - MODELS: Atoms & Molecules
    Week 3 - Fungi & Bacteria✅ Week 19 - Life Cycles of Plants ✅ Week 35 - MODELS: Ray of Light
    Week 4 – Materials✅ Week 20 - Plant Transport Systems ✅ Week 36- SYSTEMS: Transport System
    Week 5 – Non Living Thing✅ Week 21 – Human Transport System  Week 37 - Human Digestive System
    Week 6 – Human Body ✅ Week 22 - Reproduction in Plants Week 38 - Human Sexual Reproductive System
    Week 7 – Body System for Kids✅ Week 23 - Reproduction in Animal Week 39 – Electrical System
    Week 8 - Plant System✅ Week 24 - Hereditary Week 40 - INTERACTIONS: Forces
    Week 9 – MAGNET & SOLAR SYSTEM✅ Week 25 - Environment interaction Week 41- Energy & Work Done
    Week 10 – Energy (Basic Coverage) ✅ Week 26 - Adapting to Environment Week 42 – Sounds Energy
    Week 11 – Games✅ Week 27 - People & Environment Week 43 – Heat Energy
    Week 12 – Electricity (Basic Coverage) ✅ Week 28 – Force (Physics Basic) Week 44 - Chemical Changes
    Week 13 – Cells ( Overview) ✅ Week 29 - DIVERSITY: Physical Properties Week 45 - Interactions Within Ecosystems
    Week 14 - State of Matters✅ Week 30 - DIVERSITY: Chemical Composition
    Week 15 – Light (Basic) ✅ Week 31 - DIVERSITY: Separation Techniques Week 46 and beyond
    Week 16 – Heat (Basic) ✅ Proposed Spilt to Cambridge GCE Topics
    Combined Science , Biology, Chemistry
    & Physics to be confirmed.
    01
    Air Transport
    Human Respiratory System
    Big Question

    What are the components of air?

    What are the functions of the organs in respiratory system?

    How do Human exchange gases with surroundings?


    Components of Air
    • There is a layer of gas surrounds Earth
    called the atmosphere.
    • Earth’s atmosphere is a mixture of gases
    called air.
    • Moving air is known as wind
    • Air is made up of about 78% Nitrogen,
    21% oxygen, and 0.03% Carbon Dioxide
    and the rest consists of a variable amount
    of water vapour and others gases.
    Components of Air
    To remember the composition of gas, you can
    memorize the word CROWNS
    C = Carbon Dioxide
    R – Rare Gases
    O = Oxygen
    W = Water Vapour
    N = Nitrogen
    S = Some other gases
    Oxygen

    • Essential for all living things


    • Everyone need oxygen to carry out their life
    processes
    • Oxygen is needed by Living things to break down
    food and use it to obtain energy. This process is
    called respiration.
    • Oxygen is produced by plants during photosynthesis
    Carbon Dioxide
    • Carbon Dioxide is given off when living things carry
    out their life processes

    • Carbon dioxide is used by plant to make their food


    during photosynthesis.
    Carbon Dioxide < == > Oxygen

    Needed for Respiration


    produce

    Oxygen Carbon Dioxide

    produce Needed for

    Photosynthesis
    Picture Diagram
    Function

    Nose Allow Air to enter the body

    Windpipe Transfer Air from nose to air tube

    Air Tubes Air is spilt into two branches

    Lungs Air enter the lungs, and proceed to the air sac

    Air sacs Air sacs have many blood vessels that absorb
    oxygen and pass the carbon dioxide to the air sac
    02
    Blood Transport
    Circulatory System
    The human circulatory system is
    made up of heart , blood vessels and
    blood. It is the main transport
    network in Human Body
    The Blood transport
    Oxygen, Food & Water
    96560km
    Blood Vessels in a normal average adult human body
    Three Types of Blood Vessels

    Red Blue Red/Blue


    Arteries Veins Capillaries
    Oxygen Rich Bood Carbon Dioxide Act as a Bus Interchange/
    Train Interchange
    Full of Digested Food
    Allow exchange between
    Water Wasted Materials Blood and Body Cells
    Diagram
    Proper Definitions

    Circulatory system transports food (nutrients), oxygen to cells of our body.

    It also transports carbon dioxide from cells to heart and then walls of lungs.

    Veins carry impure or carbon dioxide rich blood from cells of the body to the


    heart.

    Arteries carry pure or oxygen-rich blood from the heart to different parts of the


    body.

    Capillaries are smallest of all blood vessels that form the connection between


    veins and arteries.

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