- The document discusses simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual or repeated actions.
- There are two types of simple present tense: verbal, which uses verbs, and nominal, which uses nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
- Formulas are provided for constructing sentences in the simple present tense based on whether the subject is I, you, we, they, she, he, or it. Time expressions like on Mondays or in winter are also discussed.
- The document discusses simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual or repeated actions.
- There are two types of simple present tense: verbal, which uses verbs, and nominal, which uses nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
- Formulas are provided for constructing sentences in the simple present tense based on whether the subject is I, you, we, they, she, he, or it. Time expressions like on Mondays or in winter are also discussed.
- The document discusses simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual or repeated actions.
- There are two types of simple present tense: verbal, which uses verbs, and nominal, which uses nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
- Formulas are provided for constructing sentences in the simple present tense based on whether the subject is I, you, we, they, she, he, or it. Time expressions like on Mondays or in winter are also discussed.
• I am a marketing in Askrindo, and I’m responsible for managing the
customer and also introducing the product/service. (nominal) Assisting (verb) our general manager mostly in conducting with customer in person (verbal). 1. Title : Jabatan 2. Job desk : tanggung jawab secara general 3. Job/work routine : Adjective (kata sifat) : Responsible = bertanggung jawab Simple Present Tense Two types of PST 1. Verbal : using verb (kata kerja) 2. Nominal : using noun, adjective, adverb (kata benda)
Present simple tense usage :
1. For introduction 2. Describe an action, that is real, true or normal 3. Time Signal / expression (always, usually, often, sometimes, never) (every day, week, month, year 4. Describe fact, habit, routine, schedule SPT for Verbal : using verb Subject (I, you, we, they) : Subject : (she, he, it) : (+) s + Verb1 + object/compliment Subject (I, you, we, they) : (+) s + verb1(es/s) + o/c (-) s + do not/don’t + verb1 o/c (+) s + Verb1 + object/compliment (-) s + does not/ doesn’t + verb1 + o/c (?) do + s + verb1 + o/c + ? (-) s + do not/don’t + verb1 o/c (?) does + s + verb1 + o/c (?) do + s + verb1 + o/c + ? I He goes to Askrindo You I work as a marketing manager He doesn’t go to Askrindo We + work + as a marketing manager You work as my secretary Does he go to Askrindo? They We work for Askrindo They go to Askrindo He plays football on Monday afternoon Subject : (she, he, it) : (-) I + don’t + work + for Askrindo He doesn’t play football on Monday (+) s + verb1(es/s) + o/c I don’t work for Askrindo afternoon (-) s + does not/ doesn’t + verb1 + o/c (?) Do + I + work + for Askrindo? Does he play football on Monday (?) does + s + verb1 + o/c afternoon? I study in English Café She Kalimat perintah : Prepotition (tata letak) He + works + as a marketing manager You bring the envelope to the office Hari = on It now! Musim = in On Monday in rainy season On Friday in winter season Formulas : SPT for nominal : using Noun (+) S + (is, am, are) + non verb/nominal I’am = I’m (subject I + am) (-) S + (is, am, are) + not + nominal I am a college student (?) (is, am, are) + S + nominal/noun I am responsible for deliver the speech I am a designer, I make brand fashion cloths. I’m working for Ivan Subject : ( I ) menggunakan “am” Gunawan. I + am + a marketing manager I + am + responsible for maintain the product quality You are a marketing manager, you are selling the product for the customer. Subject : (you, we, they) menggunakan “are” You are taking the envelope to the office now! You We are employee in Askrindo We + are + marketing manager They are the business partner for Askrindo They She is the manager of Askrindo, she is working for abroad customer Subject : (she, he, it) menggunakan “is” for Askrindo. She works for abroad customer for askrindo. She He is the engineer for Askrindo He + is + a marketing manager It is the most difficult test It