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Аружан презентация
Аружан презентация
NURBOLATOVA
ARUZHAN
1-21
Karl Landsteiner (German: Karl Landsteiner; June 14, 1868,
Vienna - June 26, 1943, New York) is an Austrian physi-
cian, chemist, immunologist, infectious disease specialist.
The first researcher in the field of immunohematology and
immunochemistry, the author of works on the reaction of
the body to washed antibodies in molecular and cellular
physiology and the specific and non-specific phenomena
arising from it. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine (1930) for the discovery of the human blood
group. Posthumous Albert Lasker Prize in Clinical Medical
Research (1946)
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There are 4 main blood groups. A person who gives blood is called a donor (Latin "donore" -
giver), and a person who receives blood is called a recipient (Latin "recepiens" - receiver).
A person with blood group 0 does not have A and B antigens. Therefore, such blood can be
transfused to people of any blood type, as it is not accepted as foreign blood. At the same time,
such an organism has AB-antibodies, so the immune system does not accept a blood group
other than its own.
This organism has A antigens and B antibodies, so it can accept blood of 0 and A (groups I and
II), cells with B and AB antigens are recognized as foreign.
Such blood contains B antigens and A antibodies. The body can accept 0 and B (group I
and II) blood.
Such an organism has both A and B antigens. A person with this type of blood can receive
blood from any blood group because there are no antibodies in his blood.
Blood groups in Kazakhstan
DONORS
RECITATIONS
Diagram of blood transfusion