SINALOC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

SCIENCE 7
Q1, WK 5
JAEN KIETH F ROCIOS
TEACHER - I
 Investigate Properties of Pure Substances and
Mixtures
Classify given substances as pure substances,
homogeneous mixtures, and heterogeneous
OBJECTIVES mixtures

Compare and contrast pure substances and

mixtures
EXPLORE
Five set-ups
Water
Water and Vinegar
Water and Salt
Water and Sand
Water and Oil
 What are the
components of a
water?

SETUP #1
 Is water a pure
substance or a
mixture?

SETUP #1
Pure Substances
It is an element or compound made up of one type of particle.

ELEMEN COMPOUND
T
 Is the mixture in setup #2 an
example of a pure substance
or a mixture?

SETUP #2
MIXTURES
It is a compound made up of two or more chemical components that
are not chemically-linked.

COMPOUND MIXTURE
Two Types of Mixtures

HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
It has one phase with uniform
appearance.

HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES
It has two or more observable phases
 Is setup #2 an example of
homogeneous or
heterogeneous mixture?

SETUP #2
 Is setup #3 an example of
homogeneous or
heterogeneous mixture?

SETUP #3
 Is setup #4 an example of
homogeneous or
heterogeneous mixture?

SETUP #4
 Is setup #5 an example of
homogeneous or
heterogeneous mixture?

SETUP #5
IDENTIFY IF THE FOLLOWING
SUBSTANCES ARE
HOMOGENEOUS OR
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES

Back to Lean Canvas Overview

PIZZA
JUICE
COFFEE
CHOCOLATE
SALAD
CAN WE
SEPARATE THE
COMPONENTS OF
A MIXTURE?
Picking out all the unwanted substances by hand and separating them
from useful ones
The mixture is passed through the pores of the sieve. All the smaller
substances pass through easily while the bigger components of the
mixture are retained.
 Evaporation is a technique that is used in separating a mixture, usually a solution of a
solvent and a soluble solid. In this method, the solution is heated until the organic solvent
evaporates where it turns into a gas and mostly leaves behind the solid residue.
 When mixtures consist of two or more pure liquids than distillation is used. Here the
components of a liquid mixture are vaporized, condensed and then isolated. The mixture is
heated and the component which is volatile evaporates first. The vapour moves through a
condenser and is collected in a liquid state.
Filtration is used here to remove solid particles from the liquid. Various filtering agents are
normally used like filtering paper or other materials.
 Sedimentation is a process by which heavier impurities present in liquid normally water
settle down at the bottom of the container containing the mixture. The process takes some
amount of time.
Decantation is the process of separation of liquid from solid and other immiscible (non-
mixing) liquids, by removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid or liquid
below.
When one substance in the mixture has some magnetic properties then this method is quite
useful. Strong magnets are commonly used to separate magnetic elements.
HOW CAN WE
SEPARATE THESE
MIXTURES?
HOW CAN WE
SEPARATE THESE
MIXTURES?
HOW CAN WE
SEPARATE THESE
MIXTURES?
HOW CAN WE
SEPARATE THESE
MIXTURES?
HOW CAN WE
SEPARATE THESE
MIXTURES?
ANY QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU!