ICERA 2022

RESEARCH ON BUILDING THE SYSTEM OF THE IDENTIFICATION AND

DETECTION TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS VEHICLES AT VIETNAMESE INTERSECTIONS
Presenter: Trinh Luong Mien & Vu Van Duy – University of Transport and Communications
INTRODUCTI
Vietnam usesON
many motorbikes and many types of transportation, so the traffic flow in Vietnam
is very complicated. Public transport in Vietnam is not efficient. Traffic congestion at rush hour,
especially in big cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City

The state of urban traffic in Vietnam. The state of urban traffic in Vietnam.

The state of urban traffic in Vietnam.

 Identification
.

Detection of vehicle number

plates

Allow monitoring

Managing vehicles

Control from the center

SOLUTION FOR BUILDING THE SYSTEM OF THE IDENTIFICATION
AND DETECTION TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS VEHICLES AT
VIETNAMESE INTERSECTIONS

The system of monitoring traffic

vehicle volume and density on the street

The Apps Web software programs The hardware devices

• Traffic cameras.
Cameras IoT The Web program provides : • IoT-based
processing board.
• Information to users. The equipment • Data server
• Warnings to users. devices used : computer.

Developed to : Identify and detect

traffic vehicles.
Traffic violations on
the street.
applied image
processing.
OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF THE SYSTEM

image data Technical

Internet cabinets.
…

Running red Exceeding the

The server analyzes Support traffic lights allowed speed
and processes the management and
detection of vehicle traffic
offending vehicles. statistics.

Calculate the traffic vehicle volume and

density through the intersection on the street

Data storage
server.
SYSTEM STRUCTURE BLOCK DIAGRAM

Monitoring and Monitoring and

warning on Apps warning Web on
smatphone. Laptop, Tablet.

Internet
The App and Web programs

The hardware devices Data Web program

server
IoT-based
processing board

Apps program
Traffic Cameras
 THE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART OF THE SYSTEM OF
MONITORING TRAFFIC VEHICLE VOLUME

Begin Begin

False

Initial
Vehicles in motion

Connect traffic cameras

Operate the processing board

Detection
Image processing Apps line

True
Transmit the data to server
Counting Vehicles exiting the
intersection

Warn, show traffic situation

On Web
End

End
DESIGN THE IOT-BASED PROCCESSING BOARD

Based on the requirements of the system, the author team designed the principle circuit,
the printed circuit of the processing board on Altium Designer software.

The principle circuit The printed circuit board

DEVELOPMENT OF THE APP PROGRAM

Image, label in text formatlist of labels trained on

the new dataset.

List of files used for training

and evaluation

Configuration file
with architecture
classes YOLOv5
Training model YOLOv5
The previous training file of
the model YOLOv5

Trained file *.pt

The Yolov5 model training process

TRAINING DATA SET

The training data set is collected through traffic cameras mounted at the
intersection on Le Duan - Kham Thien streets (Hanoi), and images shot from
specialized cameras on Nguyen Trai, Nguyen Xien, Le Van Luong streets (Hanoi).

The number of collected

images

20%

80%

Trained images: 25600 Pictures for testing: 6400

Total : 32000 Regression, classification, and object loss changes of the
bounding box during model training.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE APP PROGRAM

System management interface Traffic counting interface

Violation vehicle management interface Traffic violation detection interface

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEB PROGRAM

The Web program is developed to manage and monitor vehicles.

Violation vehicle management Interface extract images of

System management interface
interface vehicles violating traffic

The screen of the graph of the

The statistical interface of traffic
number of each vehicle passing
through the intersection
through the intersection
IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS

Result of detecting movement direction and

Results of speed detection and vehicle
counting vehicles at low point of time on
counting on Vietnam's streets
Vietnam's streets
Experiment to adjust the traffic light cycle at the intersection Experiment to adjust the traffic light cycle at the intersection
LeDuan-KhamThien str. at off-peak hours LeDuan-KhamThien str. at rush hour

Monitor web interface

 The results of recognition and counting traffic vehicles at
intersections on the Vietnamese streets

Accuracy

Bus
Truck
Car
Motor bike
92 93 94 95 96 97 98

Accuracy
 Evaluation of the adaptive control effect of signal lights over different periods.

Time to move through the node before and after applying Time to move through the node before and after applying
the method. the method.
Thank you !