EDUCATION SECTOR REFORMS

BBA First semester

Session 2022-2026

Presented to our most formative

teacher, Presented by:

“SIR RIZWAN AHMED” MALAIKA ASIF

USAMA AFZAL
OUTLINES:

 What is Education?
 Why Education is necessary?
 What are Education sectors?
 Education in Pakistan
 Education system in Pakistan
 Literacy Rate in Pakistan
 Affects of COVID-19 on Education sectors
 Issues in our education system
 Recommendations
 WHAT IS EDUCATION?

 The process of receiving & giving systematic information.

 Education is delivery of knowledge, skills & information

from teachers to learners.

 Process of becoming an educated person.

 WHY EDUCATION IS NECESSARY?

 Education is necessary for progress in life.

 Education removes poverty from society.

 Education tells basic difference between good or bad.

 Education gives us employment and identity.

 “Education is the key to success in life.” – Solomon Ortiz

 WHAT ARE EDUCATION SECTORS?

 The education sector is a group of institutions ministries of

education, local educational authorities, teacher training
institutions, schools, universities, etc.

 Whose primary function is to provide education to children and

young people of the society.
 EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN

 Education in Pakistan is overseen by Ministry of Education of

government of Pakistan.
 The academic institution are the responsibility of provisional
government.
 Federal government is responsible for curriculum development,
accreditation & some finance research.
 The Higher Education Commission established in 2002 is
responsible for all universities and degree awarding institutes.
 Pakistan produces about 445,000 university graduates and 25,000–
30,000 computer science graduates per year.
EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
 UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (UNESCO) RESEARCH

 Pakistan in on 136th position in world -113th out of 120 registered UN members.

Why is it?
LITERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN
 Pakistan’s overall current literacy rate is 62%.

 In Pakistan literacy rate in different provinces are as follows :

70.00%

60.00%

50.00%

40.00%

30.00%

20.00%

10.00%

0.00%
1972 1998 2021

Punjab Sindh KPK Balochistan

LITERACY RATE IN PAKISTAN(CONT..)

 In Pakistan people of different age having the literacy rate as

follows:
Age Literacy%
Age b/w 55-64 30%
Age b/w 45-54 40%
Age b/w 25-34 50%
Age b/w 15-24 60%

 According to the survey of UNICEF, Currently Pakistan has the world’s second highest number
of out-of-school children (OOSC) with an estimated 22.8 million children aged 5-16 not
attending school.
AFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON EDUCATION SECTORS

 The COVID-19 pandemic caused a loss of $2 billion to Pakistan’s

Education sector.

 The latest study on the effects of COVID-19 on the economy has

been conducted by the KPMG, estimated that almost 125 million
people, more than half of the country’s population slip into the
clutches of poverty, which can adversely affect our education
sectors.
PAKISTAN SCENARIO – BIGGER PICTURE

 One of the weakest Education System.

DID YOU KNOW?

 Around 50 years behind the world. Only about 67.5% of Pakistani

children finish primary school
education
 62% Literacy rate.

WHY?
 ISSUES IN OUR EDUCATION SYSTEM

 Cost of Education
 Gender Issues
 Inequity b/w private & government sectors
 Feudalism in Pakistan
 Lack of technical education
 Teacher posting in not on merit
 Educational institute are not easily accessible to every student.
 RECOMMENDATION

 Create policies to attract, reward, and retain high-quality teachers.

 Eliminate RATTA (cramming) system from our education system.
 All data of schools must be have online access.
 Girls education should be encouraged.
 Updation of Curriculum
 Focus on teacher’s training
“Quaid-i-Azam university ranked 501-600 in
 Pakistan must increase its budget for education. world’s university ranking 2022 and ranked
 Free Education & more scholarships. top 100 in Asia's university ranking 2022”
The End

Thank you!