SPIRITU

AL SELF
The spiritual self focuses on the
beliefs and includes the
functions of rituals and
ceremonies. One of its
objectives is to appreciate the
role of religion in individuals
and societies.
SPIRITUAL
ITY AND
RELIGION
Spirituality and religion are two ways
to reach God, but they do so in
different ways. Spiritual means
"relating to or affecting the spirit
or soul of a person instead of
material or physical things".
William James defined personal
religion as the "feeling, acts and
experiences of individual men in
their solitude".
RITUALS
AND
CEREMONY
RITUALS
Religious or solemn ceremonies
consist of actions performed
according to a prescribed
order. The sequence of
activities involves gestures,
words, and objects
RITES
Refers to the spoken
words used in rituals
to convey meaning
and value.
CEREMONY
Refers to the movement
or gesture expressing
feelings or beliefs
beyond the limitation
of speech 
MAGIC
AND
WITCHCRA
FT
MAGIC
The power to influence
events by using
mysterious or
supernatural forces
WITCHCRA
FT
The practice of magic,
especially black
magic; the use of
spells
MAGICI
AN
The one who performs
magic like casting
spells and summoning
spirits
SORCERER

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 Idea of medicine, magic
potions, drugs, and poison
with the one who is thought
to be acquainted with the
secrets of the nonmaterial or
unseen world 
NECROMANCER
The one who 'seeks unto
the dead.’ It is a term
that includes all forms
of attempts to contact
departed spirits.
BARANG

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The Filipino term for a
Sorcerer. It is used to
describe malignant
sorcery or familiar
spirits.
MAMBARANG

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A person who practices
this specific type of
sorcery or witchcraft.
BINARANG

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The target (usually a
person) of the sorcery
or witchcraft
KULAM

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The Tagalog word for
'voodoo' or 'witchcraft.'
It is one of the most
well-known aspects of
Philippine folklore
MANGKUKULAM

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A person who uses black
magic or spells on a
victim. 
ALBULARIO/
MANANAMB
AL

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A Filipino practitioner of
traditional medicine; he
is also a medicine man
who is also capable of
performing sorcery
Finding and Creating
Meaning in Life
LOGOTHERAP
HY
Aims to help the person search for
the meaning of his existence. It
is a term coined by Victor
Frankl (1905-1997), an
existential philosopher. 'Logos'
is a Greek word that stands for
meaning.
SOMEONE
DEED,
ACT, OR
WORK
SUFFERING
Three Basic
Principles on
Discovering
Meaning in Life
MEANING
IN LIFE
 This principle emphasizes
that despite the person's
wealth, status, or gender, he
should discover meaning in
life events and
circumstances.
The will to
meaning
The meaning that one attaches to
experience is not apparent. The
meaning varies from person to
person and from situation to
situation. It is challenging to
discover what the experience
means to be fulfilled
Freedom to
will
People are free to make
life choices, including
how they respond to life
events.
VALUES
CREATIV
E
Artistic expression or by
creating a work doing a
deed. 
EXPERIENTI
AL
 Interacting with the
social environment,
experiencing something,
or encountering
someone
ATTITUDIN
AL
The attitude people take
toward unavoidable
suffering