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482 FD 0 D 690232 Indiafrom 1857 To 1947
482 FD 0 D 690232 Indiafrom 1857 To 1947
DONE BY:BY:SOUMEE SENGUPTA{ 8-A } 8BHAGYASHRI SONAWANE{ 8-A } 8ARCHANA KUSHWAHA{ 8-A } 8-
THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT AND ITS AFTER EFFECTS NONThe positive effects of the reforms of 1919 were soon erased by the black act of Rowlatt Act which tried to silence the voice of Indian press and imprison any person without trial . Next followed the protests of Jallian Wala Bagh where at the order of General O Dyer more than three hundred people were fired at on 13th April,1919. April,1919. The first Satyagraha was staged by M.K.Gandhi in 1919 in protest against the use of foreign goods and using khadi. The non-cooperation khadi. nonmovement acquired its momentum when Gandhiji abruptly called it off because it turned violent at Chauri Chaura.In 1920,Congress vowed at Chaura. 1920,Congress aiming Swaraj as its ultimate goal and during this time a bunch of important leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabh Bhai Patel, Subhash .Chandra Bose emerged as the party s prominent leaders shaping its future policies.Following the rejection of Simon Commission by the policies. Indian people, in its historic Lahore session Congress adopted Purna Swaraj as its goal and authorised itself to observe civil disobedience movement in 1930s.In the same year Gandhiji undertook the famous 1930s Dandi march to break the law and prepared salt from sea water. water.
THE QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT AND THE FINAL HOURS OF INDEPENDENCE In the background of a widespread dissatisfaction in an arbitrary participation of India into second world war, Gandhiji called Quit India movement in the 1940s. Further the 1940s aspirations for self-government was again thwarted by the selfproposals of Cripps Mission which failed to meet the Indian expectations. expectations.Allout hartal was seen and mass agitation resulted into bomb throwing and large scale arrest. Other arrest. significant development was the founding of Indian National Army by Subhash Bose which fought against the allied forces in the Burma and seiged kohima. But the INA forces were kohima. captured and during their trial mass revolts broke out specially among the Indian navy which defied the orders of the British superiors. superiors. All this agitations culminated into the unwilling British masters to step down from power under Lord Mountbatten in August 1947 when Independence was announced and partition of India followed with the birth of two nations- that of India and Pakistan. nationsPakistan.