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1. Lê Bá Đồng 7. Nguyễn Quang Tuấn

2. Nguyễn Hữu Hảo 8. Trịnh Anh Tuấn
3. Phạm Văn Minh 9. Lương Bá Duy
4. Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà 10. Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hiền
5. Trần Hoàng 11. Tưởng Thị Lý
6. Lê Duy Nam

– Le Ba Dong
 HISTORY OF
THE UNITED KINGDOM

Lê Bá Đồng
 Content
1. Union of the Crowns
2. Treaty of Union

3. Acts of Union
Contents 4. Anglo – Irish Treaty

5. Commonwealth of Nations
www.website.com
6. Victorian era Lê Bá Đồng
 1. UNION OF THE CROWNS

1. The Union of the Crowns (March 1603) was the

accession of James VI, King of Scots, to the throne of
England, consequently uniting Scotland and England
under one monarch.
2. This followed the death of his unmarried and
childless first cousin (Queen Elizabeth I of England)
removed the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.
Nguyễn Hữu Hảo
 1. UNION OF THE CROWNS
The Conflict between King and Parliament
Convinced of the divine right of kings,
the Stuart Kings James I (James VI of
Scotland) and Charles I raised taxes
without parliament permission.
 Relations between King and
Parliament became so bad that CIVAL
WAR eventually broke out in 1642.
Nguyễn Hữu Hảo
 I. UNION OF THE CROWNS
Civil War (1642-1651)

- The majority of the nobles

supports Charles.
- The majority of the gentry
supported Parliament.

Phạm Văn minh

 1. UNION OF THE CROWNS
OLIVER CROMWELL
 Led the parliament Roundheads to
victory (1648)
 Under his command, Charles I was
executed for treason.
 Cromwell became Lord Protecor.
 England turn into a Republic.

Phạm Văn Minh

 1. UNION OF THE CROWNS
The Restoration of the Monarchy
 The Monarchy, The Anglican church and
the House of Lords were restored in 1660.
 After the collapse of the Protectorate
following the death of Oliver Cromwell
and the flight of Richard Cromwell to
France, the army and Parliament asked
Charles II to take the throne in 1660. Charles II (1660 – 1685)

Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà

 1. UNION OF THE CROWNS
The Great Plague in 1665 and the Great Fire of London
in 1666 took place during his reign

The Great Fire of 1666 did London a great In 1665 the bubonic plague struck
service? London

Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà

 1. UNION OF THE CROWNS

 Parliament was dominated by two groups - the Whigs, and

the Tories.
 The Parliament asked WILLIAM OF ORANGE to take
the throne.
 William landed in England and James fled to France
where he died in exile in 1701

TRần Hoàng
 1 . UNION OF THE CROWNS

The Glorious Revolution 1688

- The new co-monarchy accepted more constraints from
Parliament than previous monarch had, and the new
constitution created the expectation that future monarchs also
remain constrained by Parliament.
-The Glorious Revolution was accompanied by a Bill of
Rights

Trần Hoàng
 II. TREATY OF UNION

The Treaty of Union is the

name given to the agreement
that led to the creation of the
Kingdom of Great Britain, the
political union of England
(including Wales) and Scotland,
that took effect on 1 May 1707

Lê Duy Nam
 2. TREATY OF UNION
- The details of the Treaty were
agreed on July 1706, leading to
Acts of Union being passed by
the separate parliaments of
England and Scotland.
- The Treaty consisted of 25
articles (Article 1 provided for
the new United Kingdom to be
named Great Britain)
Lê Duy Nam
 3. ACTS OF UNION
The Acts of Union were a pair of Parliamentary Acts
passed in 1707 by the Parliament of Scotland and the
Parliament of England to put into effect the terms of the
Treaty of Union that had been agreed on 22 July 1706,
following negotiation between commissioners representing
the parliaments of the two countries.

Nguyễn Quang Tuấn

 3. ACTS OF UNION

The Acts took effect on 1

May 1707. On this date, the
Scots Parliament and the
English Parliament were
united to form the Parliament
of Great Britain.

Nguyễn Quang Tuấn

 3. ACTS OF UNION
Ireland joins with the Acts of Union (1801)

The second stage in the

development of the
United Kingdom took
effect on 1 January 1801.

Trịnh Anh Tuấn

4.THE ANGLO-IRISH TREATY (1921)
Officially called the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty
Between Great Britain and Ireland, was a treaty
between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland and representatives of the de-facto
Irish Republic that concluded the Irish War of
Independence.

Lương Bá Duy
5. COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS
The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the
Commonwealth and previously as the British
Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of
fifty-four independent member states, all but two of which
were formerly part of the British Empire.

Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hiền

6. VICTORIAN ERA (1837 – 1901)
 Queen Victoria ruled Britain for over 60 years (1837 -
1901)
 Revolutionary breakthroughs in the arts and sciences
social changes with the birth and spread of political
movements

Tường Thị Lý