COUNTERS

ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER

Asynchronous counter is also

known as ripple counter
Asynchronous 2 bit up counter using positive
edge triggered flip flop
Asynchronous 2 bit down counter using
positive edge triggered flip flop
3 bit asynchronous counter (UP)
using J-K flip flop
 Design of Asynchronous Counter
The number of states through which the counter passes before
returning to the starting state is called modulus of counter
Modulus of counter is total number of states.
2 bit counter has 4 states so it is called mod-4 counter
It is also called divided by 4 counter.
Design and implement mod-6 asynchronous counter using T FFs
Design and implement mod-10 asynchronous
counter using T FFs
Design of Synchronous Counter
The number of flip flop
State Diagram
Types of flip flop & Excitation table
Logic Equation
The logic diagram
Design of Synchronous 3 bit UP Counter
using J-K flip flop
Design of Synchronous 3 bit
DOWN Counter using J-K flip
flop
Design of modulo-9 sync counter
using T FFs
Design T type counter that goes
through state 0,3,5,6,0
Design D type counter that goes through 0,1,2,4,0.
Unused state must always go to 000