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Mayank Mittal 1
Mayank Mittal 1
Mayank Mittal 1
Presented By:
Mayank Mittal
Group no.:-213
29 September 2019
Outlines of presentation
• Introduction
• Definition
• Objectives of PH laws
• Characteristics of PH laws
• Area of PH laws
• Importance of PH laws
• Sources of PH laws
29 September 2019
Public health Law
INTRODUCTION
• Public health law is a field that focuses legal practice,
scholarship and advocacy on issues involving the
government’s legal authorities and duties “to ensure the
conditions for people to be healthy,”
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Definition
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Characteristics of PH laws
• Government- Public health activities are the
primary responsibility of government
• Population- Public health focuses on the health of population
• Relationship- Public health contemplates the
relationship between the states and the populations.
• Services- Public health deals with the provision of
public health services.
• Coercion- Public health posses the power to coerce
the individuals for protection of the community
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Areas of PH laws
• Change behavior
i. Modifying high risk behaviors
ii. Requiring behaviors
iii. Prohibiting behaviors
• Regulate product or services
i. Licensing
ii. Manufacturing
iii. Distribution and advertising
• Protect vulnerable population or places
i. Access to services including healthcare
ii. Clean and safe environment
iii. Human right protection
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Importance of PH laws
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Contd…
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Sources of Public health laws
Legal authority relevant to population health comes from five
basic legal sources and from every level of government.
1. Constitutions
All government action to advance public health must be consistent
with constitutional authority and constitutional protections of
individual rights.
2. International agreements
The President may bind the international treaties and executive
agreements that require creation of domestic laws, or that create law
that is on par with federal statutes.
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Contd…
3. Legislation
• The legislative branch creates policies and distributes public
funds by enacting statutes, which are commonly called
ordinances at the local level.
4. Regulations
• The executive branch may issue rules and regulations based on
authority delegated by the legislature through statutes.
• Local boards of health are administrative bodies whose members
are appointed or elected to lead, guide and oversee the delivery of
public health services and activities in their local communities.
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Contd…
5. Case law
The judicial branch, through courts, resolves disputes and
interprets laws, including balancing community needs with
constitutionally- protected rights of individuals
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