定语从句

要点
先行词，成分，连接词，限定和非
限定
First, I open a web page, and then enter my favorite brand name in the search
engine.
Then I will browse the website, find the official flagship store and go in.
and then encounter the brand I like,
and I will look at the comments of other buyers
 who
• 先行词 ---- 人
• 成分 – -- 主语： Do you know the man who is
standing over there?
• ---- 宾语（口语） :Do you know the man who
she is talking to?
• 限定 ---The man who is standing there is my brother.
• 非限定 ---The man, who is standing there, is my
brother./The man is my brother, who is standing
there.
 whom
• Do you know the man whom she is talking to?
• Do you know the man to whom she is talking ?
 whose
• 先行词是人
• 先行词是物：常见搭配
• Whose 的替换词
• The house whose windows are broken is
occupied.
• The house of which the windows are broken is..
• The house, the windows of which are broken,
is….
 which
• 先行词不是物的情况
• The baby which was born yesterday is a boy.
• Finally, I become a policeman which I dream
of.
• 非限定： which 代替前面整句
• 介词后
 that
必须使用 that 的情况

不能用 that 的情况：非限定和介词后

in that
 As ( 限定，非限定 )
• 限定： the same …as; such…as
• Here is such a big stone as no one can lift.
• 比较 the same…that
• This is the same book as I lost.
• This is the same book that I lost.
 非限定 : …… ， as
• The earth is round, as you know.
• As you know, the earth is round.
• The earth, as you know, is round.
 as 非限定 : as & which

位置： as 有三个位置， which 有一个

The earth is round, which/as we know.
As we know, the earth is round.
The earth, as we know, is round.
含义 :
He got married, as I expected. (which 勉强 )
He got married, which surprised me. （ as 错
误）
 as 定语从句与方式状语从句

as 定语从句：
The earth is round, as we know.
As we know, the earth is round.
The earth, as we know, is round.
as 方式状语从句：
The earth is round, as we know it.
As we know it, the earth is round.
The earth, as we know it, is round.
 but
• 前面有 no…; 相当于 that/who/which…not
• There is no one but wishes to go.
• There is no mother but loves her children.
 than
• He smoked more expensive cigarettes than I
could afford.
• They gave me more money than is needed.
 when,where,why
• 1 注意先行词
• 2 注意成分
• i will never forget the days ??? we spent in
Qingdao. worked