Under Witing

You might also like

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 9

UNDERWITING

DEFINITION
Underwriting may be defined as a contract entered by
the company with persons or institution called
underwriters , who undertakes to take up the whole or
a position of such offered shares or debentures as may
be subscribed by public.
UNDERWRITING COMMISSON
Considering the fact that the underwriters who buys
unsubscribed shares will be provided with a certain
amount of commission or say remuneration.
Thus its called underwriting commission.
Payment of the commission has to be authorised by
the articles of association.
WHY IS UNDERWRITING IMPORTANT ?
WHAT’S ITS PURPOSE?
Underwriting acts as a sort of insurance or guarantee
against the danger of not receiving minimum
subscription.
Underwriting function has great economic
significance. It provides assurance to a company that a
stipulated amount of a public issue will be definitely
received.
This enables the company to go ahead with its
investment programme without waiting for the
success of the issues.
UNDERWRITER
An underwriter guarantees subscription for a
company’s shares and debentures. He has personal
responsibility and potential liability. He takes financial
risks.
TYPES
PURE UNDERWRITING
Underwriter agrees to subscribe for shares or
debentures of the company. If the public susbcribes for
the entire issue.The underwriter has no obligation at
all.
TYPES
Complete underwriting
Partial underwriting
COMPLETE UNDERWRITING
If the whole of the issue of shares or debentures of a
company is underwritten without involving any firm, it is
termed as complete underwriting.

PARTIAL UNDERWRITING
If only a part of issues of shares or debentures of a company
is underwritten it is termed as partial underwriting.
In this the company is treated as underwriter for the
remaining part of the issue.
FIRM UNDERWRITING
Underwriter agrees to buy a definite number of
shares or debentures in addition to the shares or
debentures he has to take under the underwriting
agreement.
In case of firm underwriting the underwriters get
priority over the general public , if shares or
debentures are oversubscribed.
THANK YOU!

HOPE YOU UNDERSTOOD


THE CONCEPT!

You might also like