FINAL YEAR PROJECT 1 :

PROPOSAL DEFENSE PRESENTATIONS

INDUSTRIAL MONITORING SYSTEMS USING LIFI

BET TELECOMMUNICATIONS
SYAHIRAH AQILA BINTI ABD AZIZ JAAPAR
(51219119181)
SUPERVISOR : MADAM NOR KHAIRIAH BT IBRAHIM
 01 02 03 04
INTRODUCTION LITERATURE METHODOLOGY CONCLUSION
BACKGROUND OF STUDY REVIEW BLOCK DIAGRAM
PROBLEM STATEMENT FLOWCHART
OBJECTIVE COST ESTIMATION
SIGNIFICANCE OF PROJECT LIST OF COMPONENT
SCOPE & LIMITATIONS EXPECTED RESULT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF PROJECT

 Safety is one of the main aspects of the industry, specifically core industry. To
minimize material loss and human health damage, a protection system along with
a rapid communication system is necessary inside the industry.

 In this project, the main aim is to focus on the detection of abnormal gases and
temperature in the industries and transmitting this information to the workers
using the Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) technology.

 Li-Fi technology is a wireless communication system that utilizes visible light

spectrum to transmit data.
PROBLEM STATEMENTS

 Constant monitoring is challenging in the previous year. More manpower is required to

monitor and control industrial parameters such as temperature, current, voltage, gas, etc.

 Automation systems are needed to monitor the parameters continuously.

 Wi-Fi appears to have numerous security flaws that can be easily exploited.

 For data transmission in Wi-Fi networks, it is essential to increase the additional

bandwidth, which is limited and paid.
OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT

 To design a green environment industrial monitoring system using Li-Fi technology to

provide a pollution-free environment.

 To develop a monitoring system with secure communication and high data rate
transfer.

 To investigate the data transmission via visible light communication.

SIGNIFICANCE OF PROJECT

 Every public spots and private offices have WI-FI because of this wireless spectrum is
blocked very frequently due to maximum utility RF interferences are getting more
common. To overcome this problem, light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology was introduced in
the year 2011.

 The light is powered and unregulated is critical for this new technology to assist the
current RF infrastructure in driving future communication demands.

 Li-Fi can be a great alternative to the conventional methods of wireless

communications for monitoring the industrial parameters.
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
SCOPE
 This project monitor the
industrial parameters
(temperature, gas) using LiFi
technology to avoid any
abnormal condition.
LIMITATION
 LIFI cannot pass through solid
object like walls and obstacles.
 LIFI cannot work under the
sunlight, because if we use. LIFI in
sunlight then sunlight will block
the path of the light ray
generated by LEDs bulbs.
LITERATURE
REVIEW
INTRODUCTION TO LIFI
• Li-Fi is similar to other wireless communication which uses the communication medium as light. The process
behind Li-Fi is to transfer data at high speed using light waves from any light source even the ordinary light
table. Visible light is used to transfer data between the systems instead of radio signals. Li-Fi uses LED light
source to transmit the data wirelessly this method is widely called as VLC (visible light communication). Li-Fi can
be considered as an optical version of WiFi, so that instead of using radio waves to transfer the data it uses
visible light.

• Professor Harald Hass, the chair of Mobile Communications at the University of Edinburgh, institute Li-Fi;
demonstrated a Li-Fi prototype at the TED Global conference in Edinburgh on 12th July 2011. He illustrated the
ability of using Light Emitting Diodes (LED’s) for data transmission. In his experiment, a LED bulb of table lamp
was used to send a blooming flower video which was displayed on a screen.
COMPARISON OF LI-FI AND WI-FI

Parameters Li-Fi Wi-Fi

Transmitter LED Antenna

Speed 1-3.5 Gbps 54-250 Mbps
Frequency Band 100 x THz 2.4 GHz
IEEE Standard 802.11bb 802.11b
Range 10 m 20-100 m
No of users All over Under The Lamp.(LEDs) Depend on access Point
Communication Based on Visible Light Based on Radio Frequency
Communication (VLC). Communication
Anywhere, available in
Availability Limited
Airplanes and
Underwater
Power Consumption Less More
Environment Impact Low High
Cost Low High
Bandwidth Unlimited Limited
PREVIOUS WORKS
Journal Title
Handoff strategies between Hima Bindu Valiveti, Basic introduction to Li-Fi
wireless fidelity to light
fidelity systems for improving [2017]
video streaming in high‐
speed vehicular networks
LI-FI in Defense and Security
Author and Year Research gap Literature Review
The authors proposed the concept
Budati Anil Kumar technology that Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) was
introduced with fast-growing 5G
technology, which was solved by the
introduction of Wireless fidelity (Wi-
Fi). Wi-Fi is a service that can only
communicate within a certain area. In
some areas of applications, the use of
Wi-Fi is limited although its
communication is carried out through
radio frequencies.
S. R. Remya Remesh Different application Wi-Fi seems to pose many security issues
[2017] applied. This paper focus that can easily be exploited. Small/ large
Li-Fi in defense and offices, homes and organisations all use
security wireless networks to transmit data and if it
is compromised, lots of information may be
leaked. By pumping up security, these
attacks will be on the low ‘for a while’ as
attackers think of new and more devastating
attacks. Thus, based on research a new
method should be in place to avoid these
risks posed to organisations especially ones
that deal with sensitive information.
PREVIOUS WORKS
Light Fidelity (li-Fi) : A
Wireless Technology
LI-FI based Industrial Safety
Module
R. Mahendran Focus on basic transfer of The authors proposed the transfer of data using
[2016] data speed between LEDs Visible Light Communication (VLC). Li-Fi is
light suitable for high-speed wireless data
transmission confined area. Using Li-Fi, they
have focused to transfer multimedia data
between two end-points by focusing on
transferring multimedia data between two
endpoints using LEDs. Li-Fi transmits data
through the light in which the data can be
transmitted through the LED light bulb. Li-Fi
provides secure, low cost; data transmission is
made easier and provides stable
communication. It is also applied to industrial,
medical, military applications.
Nami Susan Kurian Different sensors are used In this proposed protocol, as a source for data
1, R Preetha2, N S to track different transmission, light-emitting diodes are used
Julie parameters in an and are favoured as they have a longer life-
Joan3, industrial. Using GSM
module to receive the data time. Sensors are used to track parameters in
Almaria Joseph
4, M Abinaya Shree   an industrial setting and these sensors relay
5 [2021] sensed information in terms of LED flickering
  using Li-Fi technology. Arduino gets the
  information of the abnormalities and sends
the data to the GSM module. Various
adversities hindering the workers and
emergency information can be efficiently
communicated using this technology.
PREVIOUS WORKS
APPLICABILITY OF A.P. Deepika LCD are being The authors proposed LIFI
LIFI TECHNOLOGY 1, S.Shaalini used to display based industrial field
FOR INDUSTRIAL 2, M.Sheela the data in this monitoring system which
continuously measuring the
AUTOMATION 3 [2018] paper project industrial parameter. If any
SYSTEM abnormal condition occurs, it
  directly send a message to
the admistrator via LIFI
communication. It reduce the
human work necessary in the
industrial monitoring field by
monitoring the overall
industrial parameters through
single PC with LIFI
application.
 
METHODOLOGY
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF TRANSMITTER SECTION
 

Temperature Sensor

Arduino

Atmega Li-Fi Transmitter

Microcontroller
Gas Sensor

LED

Power Supply
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RECEIVER SECTION
 

LDR Photoresistor Arduino Laptop

Atmega
Microcontroller
Power Supply
Buzzer
FLOWCHART 
Start

Automated
monitoring starts

Gas sensors monitors DHT11 sensor

the authorized monitors the
gaseous compound temp/humidity

False False
If value If value
>300 >30
True

Sensor enables the Arduino

Message transmitted by Li-Fi transmitter

Received by photo detector

Arduino enables the buzzer

End
 LIST OF COMPONENTS

Arduino UNO R3 ATmega328 DHT11 LED LDR Photoresistor

Arduino NANO (CH340) Gas sensor (MQ2) Resistor 1k ohm Buzzer

ATmega328
EXPECTED RESULT
Temperature detected in the industrial environment by the receiver
COST ESTIMATION
No Items Quantity Price/Unit Total

1. Arduino UNO R3 ATmega328 1 33.99 33.99

2. Arduino NANO (CH340) ATmega328 1 18.99 18.99

3. Gas sensor (MQ2) 1 6.49 6.49

4. DHT11 (Temperature & Humidity 1 5.80 5.80

Sensor)

5. LED (generic) 1 0.99 0.99

6. LDR Photoresistor 1 0.30 0.30

7. Resistor 1k ohm 2 0.99 1.98

8. Buzzer 1 2.20 2.20

Total 69.75
GANTT CHART
FYP 1 PROGRESS
INDUSTRIAL MONITORING SYSTEMS USING LI-FI
SYAHIRAH AQILA BINTI ABD AZIZ JAAPAR

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Task Task Name

1 Selection of supervisor
2 Selection of project title
3 Research project
4 Meeting with supervisor
5 FYP 1 briefing
6 FYP 1 workshop
7 Preparation of presentation
8 Presentation day
9 Writing reeport
10 Editing draft report
11 Finalizing report
12 Submit FYP1 report
13 Logbook
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION

Due to increased demands for high speed data, many wireless technologies are evolving and
emerging, LiFi promises great potential in the wireless domain. It is an efficient, fast and cost-
effective technology. The framework describes a prototype for monitoring systems in industry
that employ Li-Fi technology. In industrial automation systems, two important aspects for the
manufacturing process are a safe and high-speed internet connection. Considering the fact that
Li-Fi coverage is within the extent of LED lights, making the network impossible to reach
outside. Henceforth a very secure connection is established. Thus, the Li-Fi technology brings
safety connection. For a greener and safer future, it is highly challenging to shift to the Li-Fi
technology from the existing technologies available.
THANK YOU
Q&A SESSION