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MANAGEMENT OF JUVENILE OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA

WITH CONCOMITANT ANTERIOR UVEITIS


Raden Irwanto Adinugroho, M. Ma’sum Effendi, Lely Retno Wulandari, Aulia Abdul Hamid
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya,
Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, Indonesia

PURPOSE

To report a rare case and management of Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma (JOAG) with concomitant anterior uveitis.

SETTING

Pediatric and strabismus outpatient clinic, glaucoma outpatient clinic at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang.

METHODS

A case report of patient from ophthalmology departmen Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital with Juvenile Open Angle
Glaucoma with concomitant anterior uveitis who was hospitalized and underwent complete ocular examination
including visual acuity (VA), anterior and posterior segment, intraocular pressure (IOP), visual field (VF) examination,
optic nerve optical coherence tomography (OCT), trabeculectomy and steroid coverage before and after surgery.

The authors of this case report have no financial disclosure


RESULT
History Taking
• 9- years old boy
• Blurred vision on both eyes since 1
week prior to hospital
• Left eye more blurred than right eye Figure 1. Anterior segment of RE :
• Pain (-), narrowing of visual field (-), mid-dilatation pupil (yellow arrow)
seeing halo (-),Nausea and vomiting (-), deep anterior chamber (blue arrow)
diplopia(-),redness(-), tearing (-),
discharge (-) photophobia (-)

Clinical Presentation
• Visual Acuity : RE Best corrected were Figure 2. Anterior segment of LE :
6/6, LE 1/300 mid-dilatation pupil and Posterior
• Iris neovascularization on both eyes subcapsular cataract (yellow arrow)
• No keratic precipitate (KPs), 1+ flare, deep anterior chamber (blue arrow)
1+ cells on RE and no KPs, 1+ flare, 3+
cells on LE. Deep anterior chamber
with open angle on gonioscopy
• Intraocular pressure (IOP) was 30,4 Figure 5. Optic nerve OCT: thinning of
mmHg in RE and 22,9 mmHg in LE retinal nerve fiber layer at superior and
Figure 3. Figure 4.
• Posterior subcapsular cataract on LE inferior quadrant of both eyes. Vertical
Funduscopy Of Funduscopy Of
• C/D ratio was 0.8 in both eyes C/D ratio was 0.8 in both eyes
Right Eye Left Eye
Diagnosis
Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma with Concomitant
Anterior Uveitis.

Management Figure 6. Iris coloboma Figure 7. elevated Figure 8. Deep


• RE trabeculectomy + subconjungtival post trabeculectomy and non fibrotic anterior chamber
injection of 5-fluorouracil intraoperatively. on right eye (blue bleb on right eye on right eye
• Oral methylprednisolone 4mg tid and arrow) (black arrow) (yellow arrow)
fluorometholone eye drop 6 times daily
on both eyes since 1 week preoperatively IOP of RE was successfully
and gradually tappered. maintained around 8 mmHg for Video 1. Video
2 months, than patient was lost during surger
y
CONCLUSION to follow up.

Trabeculectomy was effective to maintain a normal IOP in juvenile open angle glaucoma case with bad compliance and last
eye. No postoperative inflamation flare-up was noted, due to steroid coverage before and after surgery.

Contact : Raden Irwanto Adinugroho


Irwan.201291@gmail.com +6281294640871
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

All photos and video already got permission

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