LOS TIEMPOS VERBALES

Dr. Dario Vasquez Estela

TIEMPO VERBAL  USOS
  . is used to talk about repeated
activities, such as habits,
PRESENT routines, or scheduled events.
SIMPLE Adverbs of frequency and time
  expressions (such as usually and
every hour) often occur with the
simple present.
- general truths or definitions. General
PRESENT
  AFIRMATIVO   NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO
- You live in Lima - You do not live in Lima - Do you live in Lima?
- He plays the piano - She doesn’t play the piano - Does he play the piano?
- They have a house - They don’t have a house - Do they have a house?
Routines: | usually drink two cups of    
coffee in the morning. Schedules: The bus
comes every hour.
-describe factual information, such as
Truths

  Indica una acción que se está      

realizando en un momento
PRESENT específico.
- He is studying today -He isn’t studying today -Is he studying today?
CONTINUOUS      
 
  Este tiempo conecta el pasado      
con el presente para hablar de
PRESENT una acción pasada se usa “have” - You have read this book - You haven’t read this book - Have you read this book?
PERFECT “has”      
 
  Sirve para hablar de acciones      
que han comenzado en el
PRESENT pasado, pero continúan en el
- He has been working - He hasn’t been working hard - Has he been working hard?
PERFECT presente hard    
CONTINUOUS  
 
 PAST
         
TIEMPO VERBAL        
  DEFINICIÓN AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO
 

  Indica una acción que se realizó - I went to Lima yesterday - You didn’t go to Lima yesterday - Did you go to lima yesterday?
PAST SIMPLE en el pasado. - They watched a film - They didn´t watch a film - Did they watch a film?
  - He read the book - She did not read the book - Did she read the book?
 

  Aquello que ya aconteció forma      

PAST CONTINUOUS parte del pasado. - It was raining - It wasn´t raining - Was it raining?
       

  Se utiliza para referirse a una      

PAST acción que tuvo lugar en un - She had eaten sushi - She hadn´t eaten sushi - Had she eaten sushi?
PERFECT momento anterior a otra acción.      
 

  Es el tiempo verbal del pasado que      

  nos indica que una acción estaba - She had been waiting for us - She hadn´t been waiting for us - Had he been waiting for us?
PAST PERFECT realizándose hasta que otra acción      
CONTINUOUS ocurrió. Se forma conjugando los
  verbos auxiliares "had", "been"
con el verbo principal
acompañado del gerundio "-ing".
 FUTURE
         
TIEMPO VERBAL        
  DEFINICIÓN AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO
 

  Se utiliza para describir acciones      

FUTURE SIMPLE que se van a desarrollar en un - He will go to the office - He won´t go to the office - will he go to the office ?
  futuro, se usa - She will travel to Spain - she will not travel to Spain - Will she travel to Spain?
“shall-will”  

  Es un tiempo verbal del idioma      

FUTURE inglés que expresa que una acción - We will be travelling - We won´t be travelling - Will We be travelling?
CONTINUOUS tendrá lugar en el futuro y seguirá
  desarrollándose por un periodo de
tiempo determinado.

  Denota una acción futura ocurrida      

FUTURE con anterioridad a otra también - He will have arrived - He won´t have arrived - Will he have arrived?
PERFECT futura.      
 
  Se usa para expresar cuánto      
  tiempo habrá durado una acción - You will have been working - You won´t have been working - Will you have been working?
  en un determinado momento      
FUTURE PERFECT del futuro. Este tiempo verbal
CONTINUOUS enfatiza la continuidad de un
  acontecimiento en un momento
futuro.