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    This document provides information about subnetting including: 1) It defines subnetting as dividing a network into smaller networks using a subnet mask to increase routing efficiency and security. 2) It lists benefits of subnetting such as reduced network traffic, improved performance, simplified management, and increased security. 3) It explains that a subnet is a network within a larger network and that subnetting allows traffic to travel shorter distances. 4) It describes the three IP address classes - Class A has network in the first octet, Class B in the first two octets, and Class C in the first three octets. It also lists the reserved address spaces for each class. 5) It defines

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    20252 Subnetting NT

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    This document provides information about subnetting including: 1) It defines subnetting as dividing a network into smaller networks using a subnet mask to increase routing efficiency and security. 2) It lists benefits of subnetting such as reduced network traffic, improved performance, simplified management, and increased security. 3) It explains that a subnet is a network within a larger network and that subnetting allows traffic to travel shorter distances. 4) It describes the three IP address classes - Class A has network in the first octet, Class B in the first two octets, and Class C in the first three octets. It also lists the reserved address spaces for each class. 5) It defines

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    12 views15 pages

    Subnetting NT

    Uploaded by

    shubham
    This document provides information about subnetting including: 1) It defines subnetting as dividing a network into smaller networks using a subnet mask to increase routing efficiency and security. 2) It lists benefits of subnetting such as reduced network traffic, improved performance, simplified management, and increased security. 3) It explains that a subnet is a network within a larger network and that subnetting allows traffic to travel shorter distances. 4) It describes the three IP address classes - Class A has network in the first octet, Class B in the first two octets, and Class C in the first three octets. It also lists the reserved address spaces for each class. 5) It defines

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    of 15

    SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &

    COMPUTER APPLICATION,
    PUNE

    Topic on
    Subnetting

    Submitted By :- Shubham Bhargava Submitted To :- Dr. Ashwini Chavan


    Roll no. : 20252 Professor, SIMCA
    DIV - B PUNE
    Contents
    01.Subnet 02.Sub 03.IP Address 04.Subnet
    Networks Classes Mask
    PART 01.
    SUBNETTING
    Sub Netting What is Sub netting
    Sub netting is the practice of dividing a network into
    two or smaller networks.

    It increases routing efficiency, which helps to enhance


    the security of the network and reduces the size of the
    broadcast domain.

    Sub netting network means to use the subnet mask to


    divide the network and break a large network into
    smaller subnets.

    This method also helps you to extend the existing IP


    address base.
    Sub Netting
    Benefits of Sub netting

    1) Reduced network traffic


    2) Improve network performance and
    Speed
    3) Simplified management
    4) Facilitated spanning of large
    geographical distances
    5) Boost network security
    PART 02.
    SUB NETWORKS
    Sub Network What is Sub network
    A sub network is a network which are present inside a
    network. Subnets make networks more efficient.
    Through sub netting, network traffic can travel a shorter
    distance without passing through routers to reach its
    destination.

    To create a subnet address, a network administrator


    borrows bits from the original host portion and
    designates them as the subnet field.
    SUB NETWORK
    PART 03.
    IP ADDRESS CLASSES
    IP ADDRESS CLASSES
    IP ADDRESS CLASSES
    Class A: The first octet is the network portion. Octets 2, 3, and 4 are for
    subnets/hosts

    Class B: The first two octets are the network portion. Octets 3 and 4 are for
    subnets/hosts

    Class C: The first three octets are the network portion. Octet 4 is for subnets/hosts
    Address Class Reserved Address Space
    Class A 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
    Class B 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
    Class C 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
    PART 04.
    SUBNET MASK
    Subnet Masking Applying a subnet mask allows you to identify
    the network and Host parts of the address. A
    router will then determine whether the
    address is local or remote.

    Network bits are masked as 1s


    Host bits are masked as 0s

    Class A – 255.0.0.0
    11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000

    Class B – 255.255.0.0
    11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

    Class C – 255.255.255.0
    11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
    Performing a bitwise logical AND
    Subnet Masking between the IP address and the subnet
    mask results in the network address

    Ex: Class - B 140.179.240.200

    10001100.10110011.11110000.11001000

    Default Mask:
    11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

    Given Mask:
    10001100.10110011.00000000.00000000

    Network Address = 140.179.000.000


    THANK YOU !

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