TRANS

TRANSNATIONAL
NATIONAL
CORPORATIONS
CORPERATIONS
GROUP MEMBERS

ANKIT TOMAR
HIMANSHU SINGH
AMAN SARASWAT
KSHITIZ PRAKASH
ABHISHEK JADON
What is TNC?
MEANING OF TNC

A TNC is a company that owns or has a controlling

interest in a subsidiary enterprise in one or more than one
countries other than where the parent company is
registered. As wit any company they havr a fiduciary duty
to maximise profit for there share holders.
TNC’S IN THE
WORLD
◦ Over the last 30 years, the number and size of TNCs has
increased dramatically. In 1970, there were 7,000 TNCs,
while today there are 63,000 parent companies operating
with about 690,000 subsidiaries in almost all sectors,
countries, industries and economic activities in the world.
ADVANTAGES OF TNCs
• Creation Of Jobs
• Stable Income And More Reliable Than Farming
• Improved Education And Skills
• Investment In Infrastructure, Eg New Roads – Helps Locals As
Well As The TNC
• A Better Developed Economic Base For The Country
DISADVANTAGE OF TNCs
• Fewer Workers Employed, Considering The Scale Of Investment
• Poorer Working Conditions In Some Cases
• Damage To The Environment By Ignoring Local Laws
• Profits Going To Companies Overseas Rather Than Locals
• Little Reinvestment In The Local Area
• Factories Are Often Footloose And Jobs Insecure. If Labour Costs
Increase, The Company May Move Elsewhere
• Natural Resources Being Over-exploited
TOP 10 TNC IN THE WORLD
• APPLE INC
• MICROSOFT CORPORATIONS
• ALPHABET INC
• AMAZON
• BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY
• FACEBOOK
• ALIBABA GROUP
• JP MORGAN CHASE & CO
• TENCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED
• VISA INC
TOP TNCS OF INDIA
 TATA STEEL
HINDALCO
SUZLON ENERGY
DR.REDDY’S LAB
BHARTI AIRTEL
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES
CORE EDUCATION
&TECHNOLOGIES
TATA GLOBAL BEVERAGES
POLYPLEX CORPORATION
TATA MOTORS
EXAMPLES OF TNCS
 McDonald’s

McDonald is the one of the biggest TNC in the

world.

• Today it operates over 37,000 restaurants

worldwide ,in 199 countries ,on six continents.

• According to McDonald's latest financial

reports the company’s current revenue
(TTM) is $22.16 B. 
TOP 10 COUNTRIES WITH THE MOST
MCDONALD’S

1) UNITED STATES
2) JAPAN
3) CHINA
4) FRANCE
5) GERMANY
6) CANADA
7) UNITED KINGDOM
8) BRAZIL
9) AUSTRALIA
10) RUSSIA
PRODUCT RANGE AND POPULAR PRODUCT
OF MCDONALDS
APPLE as a TNC
◦ APPLE IS HUGE TNC THAT OPERATES IN MANY COUNTRIES AROUND
THE WORLD ITS HEADQUARTERS ARE BASED IN
CUPERTINO,CALIFORNIA.THIS IS WHERE MUCH OF PROGRAMMING
DONE.MANY OF ITS SHOPS ARE ALSO LOCATED IN DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES IN MUCH OF WESTERN EUROPE ,USA AND RECENTLY
CHINA
◦ IN 2021 APPLE,S TOTAL REVENUE WAS US$365.82 BILLION
◦ NET INCOME WAS US$94.68 BILLION
◦  Over the years, Apple has expanded the number of retail locations and its
geographical coverage, with 516 stores across 25 countries worldwide as of
December 22, 2021, with the newest store opening at Rosenthaler Straße, Berlin. 
TOP 10 COUNTRIES WHERE APPLE IS OPERATING

1 United States May 19, 2001 Tysons Corner Center, Tysons Corn 272
er, Virginia

2 Japan November 30, 2003 Ginza, Tokyo 10

3 United Kingdom November 20, 2004 Regent Street, London 38

4 Canada May 21, 2005 Yorkdale Shopping Centre, Toronto 28

Centro Commerciale Roma Est, 

5 Italy March 31, 2007 17
Rome

6 Australia June 19, 2008 George Street, Sydney 22

7 China July 19, 2008 Sanlitun, Beijing 43

8 Switzerland September 25, 2008 Rue de Rive, Geneva 4

9 Germany December 6, 2008 1 Rosenstrasse, Munich, Bavaria 16

10 France November 7, 2009 Carrousel du Louvre, Paris 20

PRODUCT RANGE OF APPLE
◦ Laptops
◦ Tablets
◦ Mobile phones
◦ Smartwatch
◦ Computers
◦ Headphones
◦ Home and accessories
Most Popular product of apple is IPHONE

The iPhone is
Apple's most popular
product, selling
46.89 million units in
the fourth quarter of
2018. Apple's other
signature products,
the iPad and the Mac
computer, sold 9.67
and 5.3 million
respectively in the
same quarter.
CASE STUDY

◦ Increasing trade and exports brings more money into a

country’s economy. This can in turn be invested in
development.
◦ Any increase in production or development of new industry
will bring both advantages and disadvantages.
ADVANTAGE
Indonesia has a huge international debt and palm oil will bring in money which may
help to pay off part of the debt.
The income generated from the sale of palm oil may mean that Indonesia does not
have to borrow more money and go deeper into debt.
The development of palm oil plantations will provide jobs for many people. The
income from palm oil is used to improve the standard of living of the local people.
The demand for products made from palm oil is rising so Indonesia is guaranteed
income in future years.
◦ Disadvantages
◦ More than 40 million hectares of rainforest has been lost in the last
45 years and the amount of rainforest loss is still increasing.
◦ The rainforests are home to many animals which could become
extinct as logging and burning destroy their habitat. The native way
of life of the rainforest people is threatened as destroying the
rainforest restricts the land available for hunting and farming.
◦ Large areas are cleared by burning which increases the amount of
CO2 emissions leading to an increase of greenhouse gases and
global warming.
Thank you