Lec-2

Arduino  IDE

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  1 led as output
First Code:

program Void setup()

{
PinMode(5,OUTPUT);
}
Void loop()
{
digitalWrite(5,HIGH);
}

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simple steps academy
2-led as output

Vo i d s e t u p ( )
{
PinMode(5,OUTPUT);
PinMode(7,OUTPUT);
}
Vo i d l o o p ( )
{
d i g i t a l Wr i t e ( 5 , H I G H ) ;
d i g i t a l Wr i t e ( 7 , H I G H ) ;
}

  

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void setup()
{
  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(10, OUTPUT);  
}
void loop()
{
  digitalWrite(3, HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
   delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
   delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(8, HIGH);
simple steps academy
   delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(10, HIGH);
   delay(1000);
}
void setup()
{ delay(1000);
pinMode(3, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(3, LOW);​
  delay(1000);​
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(5, LOW);​
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);    delay(1000);​
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);   digitalWrite(7, LOW);​
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
   delay(1000);​
  digitalWrite(8, LOW);​
}    delay(1000);​
void loop()   digitalWrite(10, LOW);​
{
   delay(1000);​
}
digitalWrite(3, HIGH);   
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(7, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(8, HIGH);
delay(1000); simple steps academy
digitalWrite(10, HIGH);
Declaring Variables
Before they are used, all variables have to be declared. Declaring a variable
means defining its type, and optionally, setting an initial value (initializing the
variable). Variables do not have to be initialized (assigned a value) when they
are declared, but it is often useful.

Some variable types:

•char
•byte
•int
•unsigned int
•long
•unsigned long
•float
•double
•String

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int red=0;
int white=1;
int green=2;
void setup()
{
  pinMode(red,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(white,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(green,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
  digitalWrite(red,HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(white,HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(green,HIGH);
  delay(1000);
    digitalWrite(red,LOW);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(white,LOW);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(green,LOW);
simple steps academy
 Flasher led
int red =0;
void setup()
{
  pinMode(red,OUTPUT);

}
void loop()
{
  digitalWrite(red,HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(red,LOW);
  delay(1000);
}

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RBG-LED
int red=2;
int green=0;
int blue=1;
void setup()
{
  pinMode(red,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(blue,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(green,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
  digitalWrite(red,LOW);
  digitalWrite(green,HIGH);
  digitalWrite(blue,LOW);
  delay(1500);
  digitalWrite(green,LOW);
  digitalWrite(red,HIGH);
  digitalWrite(blue,LOW);
  delay(1500);
  digitalWrite(red,LOW);
  digitalWrite(blue,HIGH);
  digitalWrite(green,LOW);
  delay(1500);
}
  
For analogue signals we use statement:
analogWrite(pin number,value);

The PWM(Pulse width modulation):

Pins :digital pins 3,5,6,9,10,11

                                                                                          simple steps
academy
Analogue signal Digital signal

• Have different value from 0 to 255 • Have 2 value

• 0=0 V • 0=LOW
• 255=5 V • 1=HIGH
• 128=2.5 V
 int red=3;
void setup()
{
  pinMode(red,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
  analogWrite(red,255);
  delay(1000);
  analogWrite(red,128);
  delay(1000);
  analogWrite(red,50);
  delay(1000);
  analogWrite(red,0);
  delay(1000);
  analogWrite(red,100);
simple steps academy   delay(1000);
}
 WHILE LOOP:                                       
Description
A while loop will loop continuously, and infinitely, until the expression inside the parenthesis, () becomes false. Something must change the tested variable,
or the while loop will never exit. This could be in your code, such as an incremented variable, or an external condition, such as testing a sensor.

Syntax
while (condition)
{
 // statement(s)
 }
Parameters
condition: a boolean expression that evaluates to true or false.

Example Code
var = 0;
 while (var < 200)
{
 var++;
 } simple steps academy
 int red =3;
int i=0;
void setup()
{
  pinMode(red,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
  while(i<255)
 {
    analogWrite(red,i);
    i++;
    delay(300);
simple steps academy  }
}