The Second

Republic of the
Philippines
 I?

2
January 2, 1942
⬗ Japanese Entered in the City and they capture Philippines on
⬗ May 6, 1942 after the Battle of Corregidor.

September 20, 1943-KALIBAPI (Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas)- Under the Leadership of
Benigno Aquino Sr.

The National assembly was made up of 108 members but half of this number (54) was
composed of Incumbent of Governor and city Mayor.
⬗ President- Jose P. Laurel
⬗ Vice President- Benigno Aquino Sr. and Ramon Anancena

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Jose P. Laurel
Second Republic President
October 14 1943
⬗ 500 to 800 thousands people gathered in front of the Legislative Building
⬗ To witness the proclamation of Philippine independence and the Inauguration of the Philippine Republic.

Pact of Alliance

Between the Philippines and Japan was signed by

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 ⬗ Philippine Minister of Foreign Affairs
(Claro M. Recto)

⬗ Japanese Ambassador
(Shozo Murata)

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October 18
⬗ Claro M. Recto (Minister of Foreign Affairs)
⬗ Antonio de las Alas (Minister of Finance)
⬗ Teofilo Sison (Minister of Justice)
⬗ Quintin Paredes (Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
⬗ Jose Yulo (Chief Justice of the Supreme Court)
⬗ Jose Villa (Acting Executive Secretary)

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 GOVERNMENT

President of the Republic

⬗ He was given the highest executive power by

constitution.
⬗ He could also place the nation under Martial
Law.
⬗ He was to serve a single term.
⬗ He could declare war or peace

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⬗ Does not provide a vice- president.
⬗ The power to make laws was vested in the National Assembly.
⬗ Judicial Power was vested in Supreme Court.

⬗ Chief Justice
⬗ Six associate justice

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 education
National Education Board
⬗ To study curriculum changes and to develop a more suitable
educational program for the country.
Semestral System
⬗ A long vacation long enough for the students to rest.
(before the outbreak of war, in 1940)

Pensionados
⬗ A selected young men to study at Japanese Schools.

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 Sendenbu (Propaganda Corporation)
⬗ “hodobu” (Kagawaran ng impormasyon)
⬗ Consist of 300 for militars and other professions.
⬗ Movies, stage shows and radio programs
⬗ Books, posters, and brochures.

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 Propaganda

Under the Laurel administration,

⬗ Media was used to spread more Filipino propaganda lines.
⬗ Posters and leaflets (support of the Republic)
⬗ Filipina

Anniversary of the Japanese- sponsored republic

⬗ The Republic (newspaper)
⬗ Stamps (1943)- showed a Filipina in traditional costume, with
the Philippine Flag and Rizal Monument in the background.

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 ⬗ Philippine National Anthem was translated into Tagalog.
⬗ “Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas”

⬗ Cigarette boxes used for propaganda.

⬗ “A free Philippines in United States”
⬗ “Freedom Implies Responsibility”
⬗ “Independencia”- brand of the cigarettes.

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 Religion

Bureau of Religious Affairs created as an agency under the Executive Commission

⬗ To control the activities of the religious orders
⬗ Ordered to report the amount of money it had received as donations.

⬗ Board of Information replaced the Bureau of Information

⬗ Public Security of the Executive Commission was created
This Prevented the printing of reports that were not in keeping with the republic’s
ideals.

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 Religion

⬗ Kabataang Pangarap ni Rizal (The Youth of Rizal’s Deams)

⬗ Revtrufilinism (Revive True Filipinism)

⬗ BOTH CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS AIMED AT DEVELOPING NATIONALISM

CONSCIOUSNESS.

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 Writings
Liwayway
⬗ The only Tagalog weekly was allowed to continue publication.
⬗ This was the oldest magazine in the Philippines.

Haiku
⬗ It is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that consist of 3 lines
⬗ First and last lines consist of 5 syllables
⬗ Middle line consist of 7 syllables.

TWO MAGAZINES BECAME POPULAR

⬗ Philippine Review
⬗ Pillars
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 Stage Plays
1943- Dramatic Philippine Inc. was formed to play in English and adapted in Tagalog.
⬗ This plays were performed at the Old Metropolitan Theater.
⬗ Under the management of the college actors.

⬗ Passion Play
⬗ Julius Caesar
⬗ Golden Boy
⬗ Applesauce

⬗ Sa Pula, Sa Puti
⬗ Kuwaltang Abaka- Became crowd favorite.

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Musical Philippine Inc.
- A sister organization of Dramatic Philippines Inc.- where classical musicians present their
performances at the theater.

Japanese Policies
⬗ Censorship
⬗ Niponggo Classes
⬗ Listening to Foreign short wave stations (except Radio Tokyo)

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 New Order
Kempeitai
⬗ They are the Military Police of the Japanese Army,

Makapili
⬗ A militant civilian group formed by the Filipinos.
⬗ (whistle blower)

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For want doing something some young men and old men learned to indulge in many forms
of vices.

⬗ Smoking
⬗ Cockfighting
⬗ Dice games
⬗ Mahjong
⬗ Jueteng
⬗ Monte
Stage plays:
⬗ boxing

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For want doing something some young men and old ⬗ MAKAPILI
men learned to indulge in many forms of vices. ⬗ A militant civilian group formed by the
Filipinos.
⬗ Smoking
⬗ Cockfighting ⬗ GANAP
⬗ A Filipino political party that grew from
⬗ Dice games
sakdalista movement under Benigno S.
⬗ Mahjong Ramos.
⬗ Jueteng
⬗ Monte
Stage plays:
⬗ Boxing

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 Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
32
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on
the optical spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on
the optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
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Is the color of blood, and
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