Natural Vegetation

and

Wildlife of India
different types of bio-forms and
is ranked the 12th mega bio-
diversity country in the world.
The country has many plant
species, flowering plants,
nonflowering plants, species of
animals and a rich variety of fish
in its fresh and marine waters.
The term flora is used to denote
plants of a particular region or
period. The species of animals
 ~:Fauna:~
The Bengal tiger is the second largest species of wild cat after the
The Bengal Tiger:
Siberian tiger and also the national animal of India. Panthera tigris tigris listed as
endangered mammal and there are 3,890 individuals tigers life in the wild forest
of India.

Elephants are classified as megaherbivores and has been listed

Indian Elephant:
as endangered, threatened by habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation.
The largest population of Asiatic Elephant are found in South India,
inhabits grasslands, evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.

Indian Rhinoceros are also called great Indian Rhinoceros

Indian Rhinoceros:
are native to the Indian subcontinent, primarily found in north-eastern
states of India. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and Kaziranga National Park
shelters the *highest density of Indian rhinos* in the world.
 Indian Lions are one of the five big cats found in India
Indian Lions:
and one of the largest of Indian cat,lives as a single population in
Gujrat. The habitat area of Asiatic lion is very small, they
survives today only in the Gir National Park of Gujrat and only
about 411 lions are left in the wild forest of Junagarh.
Indian Leopard are known for their ability of
Indian Leopard:
climbing tress and are powerful swimmers. The Leopards share
habitat with other predators but they are also threatened by loss
of habitat and fragmentation.
Indian Sloth Bears are one of the 4 species of wild bears
Sloth Bear:
found in India and distinguished from Asian Black bears by their
lankier builds. Sloth bears species are native to the Indian
 The wild water buffalo is the ancestor of the domestic water
Wild Water Buffalo:
buffalo and the second largest wild bovid found in Assam. Wild water buffalo
are endangered and live only in a small number of protected areas stretching
across Nepal and Bhutan.

Ghudkhur ---- Indian Wild Ass:

Indian Wild Ass also called Khur are only found in
the dry land of Little Rann of Kutchh in Gujrat. The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
is home to large number of Indian wild ass and the population was estimated at
4,451 individuals.

Gaur ---- Indian Bison:

The India Bison commonly known as Gaur is the largest
extant bovine and one of the most strong species of bovine, native to the Indian-
Subcontinent. The Gaur is the tallest of wild cattle species and has been listed as
vulnerable.
 ~:Flora:~
Marigold: Widely used for worshipping purpose, Marigold is ancient in
Indian history, it’s also used in Hindu weddings. Their bright yellow colour
has a very cheerful vibe to them. These flowers can withstand the Indian
heat; perfect for summer and autumn gardening.

Hibiscus: Another flower that is widely used for worshipping is Hibiscus. It is

known to be the flower of Goddess Kali and is an essential item to be used to
adorn her idol. Their bright red color is empowering on the goddess. This flower is
commonly found in various regions within India and they grow all the year round.

Pansy: Another flower that is available throughout the year in India but
usually planted in winter or fall. They are colorful and vibrant, a great
addition to one’s garden. They are also known to be the valley flowers!
Lotus: A common water plant known as Lotus or Water – Lily. This flower is also
associated with the Indian God Brahma who is often seen placed on this flower.
Then begin to grow in early April. During mid and late May, the leaves start growing
above the water; in early and mid-June, blooming starts. In late June and mid-
August, they reach full bloom.

Dahlia: A beautiful addition to one’s garden. Dahlias are gorgeous and elegant.
They’re also known to be great summer flowers in India. There are often flower
competitions where this flower is showcased hence, gardeners take extra care to
grow this flower.

Commonly found the front doors; these flowers are known as the
Bougainvillea:
paper flowers in Bengali as the texture of this flowers is similar to paper. They
grow all the year around and appear to be similar to bushes.
Gallery

of

OUR
FAUNA
 .....
FLORA
THANK YOU!

Presentation By Suparna Talukdar, Class: 9-13, Roll no. 40