FUNDAMENTALS OF

PUBLIC SPEAKING
1. PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH WRITING
2. PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH DELIVERY
PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH
WRITING
THE SPEECH WRITING PROCESS

❏ CONDUCTING AN AUDIENCE ANALYSIS

❏ DETERMINING THE PURPOSE OF THE SPEECH
❏ SELECTING A TOPIC
❏ NARROWING DOWN A TOPIC
❏ GATHERING DATA
WHAT IS AUDIENCE
ANALYSIS?
AUDIENCE ANALYSIS

•THIS MEANS LOOKING INTO THE

PROFILE OF YOUR TARGET AUDIENCE,
SO THAT YOUR SPEECH WILL FIT AND
THEY CAN RELATE TO WHAT YOU ARE
SAYING.
3 different types of Audience
Analysis
 ➢ AGE RANGE
➢ MALE-FEMALE RATIO
➢ EDUCATIONAL
BACKGROUND
DEMOGRAPHY ➢ NATIONALITY
➢ ECONOMIC STATUS
➢ ACADEMIC OR
CORPORATE
DESIGNATION
 ➢ TIME
➢ VENUE
SITUATION ➢ OCCASION
➢ SIZE
 ➢ VALUES
➢ BELIEFS
➢ ATTITUDE
PSYCHOLOGY ➢ PREFERENCES
➢ CULTURAL AND
RACIAL IDEOLOGIES
➢ NEEDS
PURPOSE
❖INFORMATIVE SPEECH
❖ENTERTAINMENT SPEECH
❖PERSUASIVE SPEECH
TOPIC

❖NARROWING DOWN A TOPIC

❖DATA GATHERING
 ● IS YOUR FOCAL POINT
OF YOUR SPEECH,
TOPIC WHICH CAN BE
DETERMINED ONCE YOU
HAVE DECIDED ON YOUR
PURPOSE.
 ● MEANS MAKING YOUR
MAIN IDEA MORE
SPECIFIC AND

NARROWING FOCUSED. THE

STRATEGIES IN
DOWN A TOPIC SELECTING A TOPIC
CAN ALSO BE USED
WHEN YOU NARROW DOWN
A TOPIC.
 ● IS THE STAGE WHERE
DATA YOU COLLECT IDEAS,

GATHERING
INFORMATION,
SOURCES, AND
REFERENCES RELEVANT
OR RELATED TO YOUR
SPECIFIC TOPIC.
 ● WRITmING PATTERNS,
WRITING IN GENERAL, ARE
STRUCTURES THAT WILL
PATTERNS HELP YOU ORGANIZE
THE IDEAS RELATED TO
YOUR TOPIC.
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT
WRITING PATTERNS?
 ➢ PRESENTS
1. BIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF YOUR
LIFE OR OF A FAMOUS
OR NOT.

➢ PRESENTS RELATED
2. CATEGORICAL/ CATEGORIES
SUPPORTING THE TOPIC.
TOPICAL
3. CASUAL ➢ PRESENTS CAUSE-
EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS.

➢ PRESENTS THE IDEA IN

4.CHRONOLOGICAL TIME ORDER.

 ➢ PRESENTS COMPARISON/
5. COMPARISON/
CONTRAST OF TWO OR
CONTRAST THREE POINTS.

6. PROBLEM- SOLUTION ➢ PRESENTS AN IDENTIFIED

PROBLEM, ITS CAUSES,
AND RECOMMENDED
SOLUTIONS.
OUTLINE
❖ BODY OF THE SPEECH
❖ INTRODUCTION
❖ CONCLUSION
 ❖ EDIT FOR FOCUS
❖ EDIT FOR CLARITY
6 POWER PRINCIPLES OF ❖ EDIT FOR CONCISION
SPEECH EDITING ❖ EDIT FOR COUNTINUITY
❖ EDIT FOR VARIETY
❖ EDIT FOR IMPACT AND
BEAUTY
 ● IS A HIERARCHICAL
LIST THAT SHOWS THE
RELATIONSHIP OF YOUR
IDEAS. EXPERTS IN
OUTLINE PUBLIC SPEAKING
STATE THAT ONCE YOUR
OUTLINE IS READY,
TWO-THIRDS OF YOUR
SPEECH WRITING IS
FINISHED.
 ● PROVIDES
EXPLANATIONS,

BODY OF THE EXAMPLES, OR ANY

DETAILS THAT CAN

SPEECH HELP YOU DELIVER

YOUR PURPOSE AND
EXPLAIN THE MAIN
IDEA OF YOUR SPEECH.
THE FOLLOWING ARE SOME STRATEGIES TO
HIGHLIGHT YOUR MAIN IDEA.

➢ PRESENT REAL-LIFE OR PRACTICAL EXAMPLES

➢ SHOW STATISTICS
➢ PRESENT COMPARISONS
➢ SHARE IDEAS FROM THE EXPERTS OR
PRACTITIONERS
That’s all for this
lesson. Thank you for
listening and
participating. Now, let’s
move on to our activity.
ACTIVITY 1
 I
LIST THE THREE (3)
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
AUDIENCE ANALYSIS.
 II
ENUMERATE THE SIX (6)
WRITING PATTERNS. IN
ORDER.
 III
LIST THE SIX (6) POWER
PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH
EDITING
IV
INSTRUCTION: ARRANGE THE SPEECH WRITING PROCESS IN ORDER.
FROM 1 TO 5.

❏SELECTING A TOPIC
❏NARROWING DOWN A TOPIC
❏CONDUCTING AN AUDIENCE ANALYSIS
❏GATHERING DATA
❏DETERMINING THE PURPOSE OF THE SPEECH
ANSWER KEY
III

I ● EDIT FOR FOCUS

● ● EDIT FOR CLARITY
DEMOGRAPHY
● SITUATION ● EDIT FOR CONCISION
● PSYCHOLOGY ● EDIT FOR COUNTINUITY
● EDIT FOR VARIETY
● EDIT FOR IMPACT AND BEAUTY
II
IV
1. BIOGRAPHICAL
2. CATEGORICAL/TOPICAL 1. 3
3. CASUAL 2. 4
4. CHRONOLOGICAL 3. 1
5. COMPARISON/CONTRAST 4. 5
6. PROBLEM- SOLUTION 5. 2