Rangkaian Pencacah

Rahmat Rasyid M.Si.

Analisis Rangkaian Sekuensial
Solusi 12-1
Contoh 2. Rangkaian yang sama dengan contoh 1
 Ripple Counter
• Flip-flops can be used to form binary counters
• Three flip-flops are needed to form a 3-bit counter (each flip flop
will represent a different power of 2: 22, 21, 20 ).
• 23 different combinations of binary outputs (23 = 8).
• The eight different binary outputs from a 3-bit binary counter
will be 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, and 111.
• If we have a 4-bit binary counter, we would count from 0000 up
to 1111, which is 16 different binary outputs.
• We can determine the number of different binary output
states (modulus) by using the following formula:
Contoh : 3-bit binary ripple counter
Contoh : 3-bit binary ripple counter : state diagram

A propagation delay between the time that goes LOW until Q2 finally
goes LOW. Because of this delay, ripple counters are called asynchronous
counters, meaning that each flip-flop is not triggered at exactly the same
time.
Asynchronous counters
DOWN COUNTER : MOD-8 ripple down-counter. The count sequence will be : 7-6-5-4-
3-2-1-0-7-6-
Design of Divide-by-N Counters : A divide-by-5 (MOD-5) binary counter

5=101

20 22
Design a MOD-6 ripple up-counter with a manual push button Reset. The count
sequence will be : 0–1–2–3–4–5–0–1–
Design a MOD-10 ripple up-counter with a manual push button Reset. The count
sequence will be : 0–1–2–3–4–5–6–7–8–9–0–1–

10 = 1010
Design a MOD-6 down-counter with a manual push button Reset (the count sequence
should be 7–6–5–4–3–2–7–6–5–, and so on).

1 = 001
Design a MOD-5 up-counter that counts in the sequence 6–7–8–9–10–6–7– 8–9–
10–6–, and so on.
Design a down-counter that counts in the sequence 6–5–4–3–2–6–5–4–3–2–6–5–,
and so on.