Review

Pengujian Alat Ukur Suhu dan Kesehatan

Oleh:
Irwan Setiawan
 Suhu
• Suhu  ukuran rasa panas atau
dingin benda
• Teknik pengukuran suhu:
– Kontak
– Non Kontak
• Standar Suhu  Titik tripel air
– Suhu yg berkaitan dg keberadaan
bersama 3 wujud zat: es, air dan uap
air dalam keseimbangan
 Prinsip Pengukuran Suhu
Pengukuran suhu berdasarkan perubahan sifat fisis benda akibat perubahan
suhu:
•Perubahan Dimensi Fisik (Efek Mekanikal)  metode ekspansi termal
– Bimetal
– Termometer gelas
•Perubahan Hambatan Listrik (Efek Listrik)
– RTD
– Thermistor
•Pembangkit Tegangan (thermoelectric)  (Efek Listrik)
– Termokopel
•Perubahan Emisi radiasi termal (Radiasi)
– Infrared pyrometer
•Thermography (Thermal Imaging)
•Perubahan Warna, dll.

3
 Perubahan Dimensi Fisik (Efek Mekanikal)

• Bimetal
 Perubahan Dimensi Fisik (Efek Mekanikal)

• Termometer
 Perubahan Hambatan Listrik
(Efek Listrik)
• Resistance Thermal Detector (RTD)
 Perubahan Hambatan Listrik
(Efek Listrik)
• Termistor
 Pembangkit Tegangan
(thermoelectric)
• Termokopel
 Perubahan Emisi Radiasi Termal
(Radiasi)
• Infrared pyrometer
 Alat Kalibrasi Suhu
1. Bath
2. Dry-Block Calibrator (Dry-Well/Metrology Well)
3. Electrical Calibrator/Simulator
4. Black Body Calibrator (Kalibrator Inframerah)/radiometrically
Calibrator

2 4
3

10
Proses Kalibrasi Alat Ukur Suhu
 Alat Ukur Kesehatan
• Alat kesehatan  Peraturan Menteri
Kesehatan RI. no.
220/Men.Kes/Per/IX/1976
• Instrument medik  peralatan
termasuk di dalamnya instrument, alat
bantu, mesin atau implan untuk
memonitor, diagnosis, terapi atau
operasi
 Sistem Instrumentasi Medik

Sensing/
Monitoring

Biological Signal
Transducer Diagnosis
System Processor

Therapeutics/
Surgery

Feedback
 Types of Instruments:
Sensing/Monitoring
• A device that measures physiological parameter(s)
such as pressure, flow, pulse, analyte concentration,
or temperature
• Analog and Digital Monitoring
• Examples
– Thermometer
– Blood Pressure
– Pulse Oximeter
– Glucose Monitor
– Heart Rate Monitors
 Blood Pressure
(Sphygmomanometer)
Pulse Oximeter
Glucose Monitor
Heart Rate Monitors
 Types of Instruments:
Diagnostic
• A device that gathers information
leading to the identification of a
disease or disorder
• Examples
– Imaging (X-Ray, CT, MRI, PET)
– Chemical Analyzers (Clinical
Chemistry)
– Optical Diagnostics DNA MicroArrays
X-Ray
CT-Scan
MRI
PET
 Types of Instruments:
Therapeutic
• A device that is used to treat a disease or
disorder.
• Examples include:
– Simple crutch
– Drug delivery
– Surgical Tools (scalpel, laser)
– Orthopedic implants
– Soft tissue implants
– Pacemakers
Alat kesehatan wajib uji atau kalibrasi
Alat kesehatan wajib uji atau kalibrasi
Hatur Nuhun.....