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Kabuki

Japanese Theatre
Quick Introduction
The Beginnings

 The word “Kabuki” comes from the Japanese verb “kabuku” which
means out of the ordinary or bizarre.
 Kabuki began between 1603 and 1868
 Began as a solo dance by 1 female performer. In 1629 women
performers were outlawed. Kabuki today is Yaro- Kabuki, or
Kabuki performed by male actors.
 Over the years Kabuki play structure has changed from one dance to
a 5 act plot structure.
The Elements

 Plot (Melodramatic)
 Spectacle (costumes, makeup, sound, scenery, special
effects)
 Sword Fights
 Mystical Creatures
Traditional Characters

 Onnagata- Female roles, played by men.


 Tachiyaku- Brave Hero characters, young adult males.
 Katakiyaku- Mean villain characters.
 Koyaku- Children
 Most Kabuki actors will learn about all the acting styles but
specialize in one specific role. Fame for Kabuki actors will often
pass down from father to son.
What does the Kabuki Theatre look like?
Costumes
Make Up
Scenery
Musicians
Special Effects
Miyabi-ya
The next 4 clips are from a Kabuki production that was at the
2016 Japan Fest. In this story there is an older Lion and his
son. The father, feeling it is time the son grows up, pushes
his son down into a ravine. The son faces multiple challenges
orchestrated by his father, in order to prove his strength and
maturity. After defeating the obstacles the father and son
achieve a mutual respect.
The Father
The Son
Snake
Warrior
Final Showdown
The Female Characters

Female Characters are still portrayed by men in Kabuki


Theatre. Because the portrayal of women is from the male
prospective, the female movements are very stylized. In
Kabuki there is certainly a “correct” way to move like a lady.
The following is a clip from a Kabuki dance of a Onnagata.
Female Characters
Compare and Contrast

Turn to the next page in your packet. Compare and contrast


the elements you noticed about each type of character. This
could be their costume, movements and/ or characterization.
Look back at the notes you took if you need ideas of
elements to put in your Venn- Diagram. You need at least 1
observation in section and then 5 more in any section. This
totals 12 observations in your diagram.

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