Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 20 views

    Muscles of Facial Expression and Mastication

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Akmal
    This document provides an overview of the muscles of facial expression and mastication. It begins with an introduction describing the classification of these muscles as either mimetic muscles of facial expression innervated by the facial nerve or masticatory muscles involved in chewing. The document then covers the classification, functions, and details of individual muscles in both groups. Key points include classification of facial muscles by location and function, identification of sphincter and dilator muscles that open and close facial orifices, and classification of masticatory muscles by their actions as jaw elevators or depressors. Examples and diagrams are provided of individual muscles like the masseter, orbicularis oculi, and temporalis

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Muscles of Facial Expression and Mastication

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Akmal
    20 views41 pages
    This document provides an overview of the muscles of facial expression and mastication. It begins with an introduction describing the classification of these muscles as either mimetic muscles of facial expression innervated by the facial nerve or masticatory muscles involved in chewing. The document then covers the classification, functions, and details of individual muscles in both groups. Key points include classification of facial muscles by location and function, identification of sphincter and dilator muscles that open and close facial orifices, and classification of masticatory muscles by their actions as jaw elevators or depressors. Examples and diagrams are provided of individual muscles like the masseter, orbicularis oculi, and temporalis

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document provides an overview of the muscles of facial expression and mastication. It begins with an introduction describing the classification of these muscles as either mimetic muscles of facial expression innervated by the facial nerve or masticatory muscles involved in chewing. The document then covers the classification, functions, and details of individual muscles in both groups. Key points include classification of facial muscles by location and function, identification of sphincter and dilator muscles that open and close facial orifices, and classification of masticatory muscles by their actions as jaw elevators or depressors. Examples and diagrams are provided of individual muscles like the masseter, orbicularis oculi, and temporalis

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views41 pages

    Muscles of Facial Expression and Mastication

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Akmal
    This document provides an overview of the muscles of facial expression and mastication. It begins with an introduction describing the classification of these muscles as either mimetic muscles of facial expression innervated by the facial nerve or masticatory muscles involved in chewing. The document then covers the classification, functions, and details of individual muscles in both groups. Key points include classification of facial muscles by location and function, identification of sphincter and dilator muscles that open and close facial orifices, and classification of masticatory muscles by their actions as jaw elevators or depressors. Examples and diagrams are provided of individual muscles like the masseter, orbicularis oculi, and temporalis

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 41

    Muscles of facial expression and

    mastication
    Moderated by :- Dr. Shivam Agarwal
    Presented by -Dr. Mohd Akmal
    MDS 1st year ( Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
    CONTENTS
    → INTRODUCTION

    → CLASSIFICATION

    → DETAILS OF ALL THE MUSCLES

    → REFERENCES
    INTRODUCTION
    Muscles of facial expression are also known as Mimetic muscles.

    → Primary function – act as sphincter and dilators of the facial orifices.

    → Secondary function – facial expression

    → Development – from the mesenchyme of the second branchial arch , with its nerve supply – facial
    nerve.

    → Only muscles that insert directly into the skin.


    CLASSIFICATION

    Facial muscles are classified

    1.Topographically

    2. Functionally
    TOPOGRAPHICALLY
    2. Circumorbital and palpebral
    1.Epicranial muscle group
    muscle group
    4. Buccolabial muscle group
    Occipitofrontalis
    Orbicularis oculi
    Orbicularis oris
    Temporoparietalis Buccinator
    Levator labi superioris
    Corrugator supercilli
    LLS alaeque nasi
    Levator anguli oris
    Zygomaticus major
    Levator palpebrae superioris
    Zygomaticus minor
    Depressor labii inferioris
    3. Nasal muscle group Depressor anguli oris
    Risorius
    Procerus Mentalis
    Platysma
    Nasalis

    Depressor septi
    FUNCTIONALLY

    OPENINGS SPHINCTER DIALATORS


    Palpebral Fissure Orbicularis Oculi 1. Levator palpebral
    superioris
    2. Occipito-frontalis
    Oral Fissure Orbicularis Oris All muscles of mouth,
    except mentalis
    Nostrils Compressor naris 1. Dilator naris
    2. Depressor septi
    3. Medial slip of levator
    labii superioris
    4. Superioris alaque nasi
    OCCIPITOFRONTALIS
    ORBICULARIS OCULI
    LEVATOR PALPERBAE SUPERIORIS
    CORRUGATOR SUPERCILLI
    DEPRESSOR SUPERCILLI
    PROCERUS NASI
    NASALIS
    DEPRESSOR SEPTI
    ORBICULARIS ORIS
    BUCCINATOR
    LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS
    LEVATOR ANGULI ORIS
    Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
    DEPRESSOR LABII INFERIORIS
    DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS
    ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR
    ZYGOMATICUS MINOR
    RISORIUS
    MENTALIS
    PLATYSMA
    FACIALPALSY
    EXAMINATION OF FACIAL NERVE

    → FACIAL NERVE is examined by testing the following facial muscles

    → Frontalis :- Ask the patient to look upwards without moving his head and look for the normal horizontal wrinkles on
    the forehead.

    → Dilators of mouth:- Showing the teeth

    → Orbicularis oculi:- Tight closure of eyes.

    → Buccinator:- Puffing the mouth and then blowing forcibly as in whistling.


    MASTICATORY MUSCLES
    CLASSIFICATION:

    PRIMARY MUSCLES

    Masseter

    Temporalis

    Lateral Pterygoid

    Medial Pterygoid

    ACCESSORY MUSCLES

    Digastric

    Stylohyoid

    Mylohyoid

    Geniohyoid
     FUNCTIONALLY CLASSIFIED AS

    JAW ELEVATORS

    Masseter

    Temporalis

    Medial pterygoid

    Upper head of lateral pterygoid

    JAW DEPRESSORS

    Lower head of lateral pterygoid

    Anterior digastric

    Geniohyoid

    Mylohyoid
    MASSETER MUSCLE
    MEDIAL PTERYGOID
    PTERYGOMASSETERIC SLING
    LATERAL PTERYGOID
    TEMPORALIS
    MYLOHYOID MUSCLE
    DIGASTRIC MUSCLE
    GENIOHYOID MUSCLE
    MOVEMENTS

    MOVEMENTS MUSCLES

    Elevation(close mouth) Temporalis, masseter and medial


    pterygoid.
    Depression(open mouth) Lateral pterygoid; infrahyoid and
    suprahyoid.

    Retrusion(retrude chin) Temporalis(posterior oblique and


    near horizontal fibers) and
    masseter.

    Protrusion(protrude chin) Lateral and medial pterygoid and


    masseter.
    Lateral movements(grinding Temporalis of same side,
    and chewing) pterygoids of opposite side and
    masseter.
    REFERENCES

    → GRAY’S ANATOMY: THE ANATOMICAL BASIS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE- 3rd EDITION

    → Netter’s head and neck anatomy for dentistry

    → Oral anatomy – Sicher

    → Anatomy for surgeons by W. Henry Hollinshead (3rd edition)


    Thank you.

    You might also like