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    Dependent and Independent

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    Karol Josef Fadallan
    This document discusses dependent and independent events and how to calculate their probabilities. It provides examples of finding the probability of drawing balls from a box or cards from a deck, both with and without replacement. The key differences are that events are dependent when the outcome of the first influences the second, while independent events do not influence each other. For dependent events without replacement, the probability of the second event is conditional on the outcome of the first. For independent events or events with replacement, each event's probability can be calculated separately and multiplied.

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    Dependent and Independent

    Uploaded by

    Karol Josef Fadallan
    16 views13 pages
    This document discusses dependent and independent events and how to calculate their probabilities. It provides examples of finding the probability of drawing balls from a box or cards from a deck, both with and without replacement. The key differences are that events are dependent when the outcome of the first influences the second, while independent events do not influence each other. For dependent events without replacement, the probability of the second event is conditional on the outcome of the first. For independent events or events with replacement, each event's probability can be calculated separately and multiplied.

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    Powerpoint in statistics

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    This document discusses dependent and independent events and how to calculate their probabilities. It provides examples of finding the probability of drawing balls from a box or cards from a deck, both with and without replacement. The key differences are that events are dependent when the outcome of the first influences the second, while independent events do not influence each other. For dependent events without replacement, the probability of the second event is conditional on the outcome of the first. For independent events or events with replacement, each event's probability can be calculated separately and multiplied.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views13 pages

    Dependent and Independent

    Uploaded by

    Karol Josef Fadallan
    This document discusses dependent and independent events and how to calculate their probabilities. It provides examples of finding the probability of drawing balls from a box or cards from a deck, both with and without replacement. The key differences are that events are dependent when the outcome of the first influences the second, while independent events do not influence each other. For dependent events without replacement, the probability of the second event is conditional on the outcome of the first. For independent events or events with replacement, each event's probability can be calculated separately and multiplied.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Probability of

    Dependent and
    Independent Events
    PREPARED BY: KAROL JOSEF F. FADALLAN
    Dependent Vs. Independent Events

    Two events are DEPENDENT when the


    outcome of the first event influences the
    outcome of the second event, otherwise, its
    INDEPENDENT.
    Dependent Vs. Independent
    Probability
    Probability of 2 Dependent Events

    Probability of 2 Independent Events


    Example 1.
    A box contains 12 green balls, 10 yellow balls,
    and 8 black balls.
    Find the probability of getting a green, then a
    yellow, in succession.
    a. Without replacement
    b. With replacement
    Solution: Without Replacement
    Let A be the probability of getting green ball.
    B be the probability of getting a yellow.
    P(A) = ; P(B following A) =
    P(A and B) =
    P(A and B) =
    Solution: With Replacement
    Let A be the probability of getting green ball.
    B be the probability of getting a yellow.
    P(A) = ; P(B) =
    P(A and B) =
    P(A and B) =
    Example 2.
    In a regular deck of cards.
    Find the probability of getting two red cards in
    succession.
    a. Without replacement
    b. With replacement
    Solution: Without Replacement
    Let A be the probability of getting the 1st red card.
    B be the probability of getting the 2nd red
    card.
    P(A) = ; P(B following A) =
    P(A and B) =
    P(A and B) =
    Solution: With Replacement
    Let A be the probability of getting the 1st red card.
    B be the probability of getting the 2nd red
    card.
    P(A) = ; P(B) =
    P(A and B) =
    P(A and B) =
    Example 3.
    In a regular deck of cards.
    Find the probability of getting a red card, then a
    spade, in succession.
    a. Without replacement
    b. With replacement
    Solution: Without Replacement
    Let A be the probability of getting a red card.
    B be the probability of getting a spade.
    P(A) = ; P(B following A) =
    P(A and B) =
    P(A and B) =
    Solution: With Replacement
    Let A be the probability of getting a red card.
    B be the probability of getting a spade.
    P(A) = ; P(B following A) =
    P(A and B) =
    P(A and B) =
    Seatwork

    A bowl contains chips numbered 1 to 15.


    Find the probability of getting 1 and then 7.
    a. Without replacement
    b. With replacement

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