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Wa0004.
Wa0004.
Munchausen
Syndrome
A Brief Representation
• Named after the German aristocrat
Baron Munchausen.
OVERVIEW • It is a psychological condition where
they pretend to be ill.
• Main intention is to assume sick
role.
• Seek intense care by people.
• It is also known as Factitious
Disorder Imposed on Self (FDIS).
SYMPTOMS
Pretend to have
Spending more
physical and Actively trying to
time in
psychological get ill.
visiting hospitals.
symptoms.
Falsifying medical
Exaggeration of
records to
an actual injury.
specify illness.
CAUSES
1.CHILDHOOD TRAUMA
• Unresolved issue with parents.
• Extensive medical attention during childhood.
• Wanting to feel the same importance as in childhood.
2.PERSONALITY DISORDERS
• Anti
- Social personality Disorder.
• Border Line personality Disorder.
• Narcissistic personality Disorder
DIAGNOSIS
• Checking for
inconsistencies between
claims and actual medical
history.
• Running tests to check for
evidence of self - inflicted
wounds.
• Rule out
other possible motivation
for their behaviour.
TREATMENT MEDICATION
1. Selective
1. PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT Serotonin Reuptake
Inhibitors ( SSRIs ).
• Psycho Analysis. 2. Serotonin Norepinephrine
• CBT ( Cognitive Reuptake Inhibitors
• Behavioural Therapy ) ( SNRIs ).
3. Benzodiazepines.
2. FAMILY THERAPY
4. Tricyclic Anti Depressants
( TCAs ).
MUNCHAUSEN SYNDROME IN INDIA