Unit 1 Ielts (Tenses)

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UNIT 1 TENSES
Present simple

Do you like music?

I like music.

Hobbies
Present simple - Uses

Talk about hobbies/habit


Present simple

Do Vietnamese people often give gifts?

Vietnamese people often give gifts

Facts
Present simple - Uses

Talk about hobbies/habit

Talk about facts/truths


Present simple

In Titanic Jack dies


died

Artwork
Present simple - Uses

Talk about hobbies/habit

Talk about facts/truths

Talk about artwork


Present simple – Verb form

1.Do you like music? S V / Vs /Ves


2.I like music?
S Don’t /doesn’t V
3.Vietnamese people
often give gifts.
? Do/does S V
4.In Titanic, Jack dies
Present simple

Uses 3

Verb forms 3
Checkup – Present simple

1. Charlie Puth was/ is/ been/ being a talented singer.

2. I find/ am finding/ founded/ found myself not beautiful and tall enough to attend a

beauty contest.

3. I don’t think/ am not thought/ will not thinking/ am thinking making young children go

to extra classes is a good idea.

4. Albert Einstein was considered/ considers/ being considering/ is considered one of

the greatest scientists in 20th century.

5. I often played/ play/ playing/ played football when I have free time
Cân nhắc/ đánh
Consider V giá
Present perfect

Describe a family member

My father _ _ _worked
has worked as a teacher For 20 years
for
Present perfect - Uses

Talk about achievements


Present perfect – Verb form

My father has worked as a teacher for 20 years

S have /has Vpp

S Have/has not Vpp

? Have/has S Vpp
Checkup – Present perfect
Have been taken
1. Actually, although some methods (take)______________________________to solve the

pollution issue, there seems to be little improvement in the air quality.


Has acted
2. He (act)_____________________________since he was a student in University of Stage and

Cinematography.

Have visited
3. I (be)____________________________some places in the world but Singapore is the most

beautiful country that I ever (visit).


Has collected
4. My grandfather (collect)______________________________________stamps since he was 17

years old.

5. The person that I admire the most in my life is my lecturer, Ms. Linh, who
Has done
(do)_________________________________a lot of research.
act V Diễn xuất

collect V Sưu tầm


Present continuous

Are you working or studying?

I am studying

S be V-ing
Present continuous

Talk about actions happening


Present continuous – Verb form

I am studying

S am /is /are V-ing

S Am/is/are not V-ing

? Am/is/are S V-ing
Checkup – Present continuous

1. I studied Finance and Banking at the moment and I plan to be a bank clerk in a

prestigious bank such as BIDV or Vietcombank.


Am studying
_________________________________________________________

2. Currently, I am been working as a full-time teacher in a secondary school in

Hanoi and I love my job so much.


Am working
_________________________________________________________
Checkup – Present continuous
3. Actually, my major is technological application and I was making a robot at
home.
make
_________________________________________________________
4. Honestly, I learnt Korean because I really want to Korea one day to meet my
idols.
learn
_________________________________________________________
5. I have being cycled instead of going by motorbike to reduce the emission from
my motorbike.
cycle
_________________________________________________________
Past simple

Describe a device that you can’t live without

I /bɔːt/
bought my cellphone 2 years ago
ago
Past simple - Uses

Talk about events in the past (Specific time)


Past simple – Verb form

I bought my cellphone 2 years ago

S Ved

S Did not V

? Did S V
Checkup – Past simple

go happen bear do invent


did
1. When we were seniors in our university, we…………..…………………………many
presentations that were related to our major.
was invented
2. Telephone…………………………………...in the 19th century, which can be considered one
of the most important inventions of humankind.
went
3. Last year, I……………………………..on a trip to Ho Chi Minh City in my summer vacation
and that trip is the most memorable one that I have ever had.
was born
4. David Beckham, who………………………………………..in England, used to be a famous and
talented footballer.
5. One of the most terrible natural disasters is the earthquake and tsunami
happened
that……………………………..…in Japan in 2011.
Future simple

Describe a well-dressed person that you know

I hope that I will become a well-dressed person like her


Future simple - Uses

Talk about predictions, future events


Future simple – Verb form

I will become a well-dressed person like her

S will V

S will not V

? Will S V
Checkup – Future simple

have
1. Maybe in the future I will______________to go to the library more usually to read
the scientific books, the kind of book that I really like to read.
attend
2. My cooking skill is quite good; however, I will still _______________a cooking
class to upgrade my skill.
have
3. I think the government will ______________to solve many problems related to
traffic jam.
4. In my own view, having a moderate amount of fruits everyday will
do
____________wonders for our health.
pursue
5. I will ______________Higher Education after finishing 4 academic years in
university.

Attend Pursue Have Have Do


attend V Tham dự

Pursue V Theo đuổi


Consider V Đánh giá

act V Diễn xuất

collect V Sưu tầm

attend V Tham dự

Pursue V Theo đuổi


Exercise 1 – p13
was a child, I only (2.past
Actually, when I (1.past simple) …………
learnt history through a text book but at that time I
simple) …………
was not so interested in it because there were
(3.past simple) …………
so many things that I had to remember. Then my grandfather
took me to the bookstore to buy books in history
(4.past simple) …………
and since then I (5.present perfect) have developed an interest in
…………..............
historical figures such as King Le Loi or heroine Vo Thi Sau.
historical adj xảy ra trong quá khứ

historic adj mang tính lịch sử

heroine n nữ anh hùng


Exercise 2 – p13
went to England on my summer holiday.
1. Last year I (go) …………
was fantastic.
2. It (be)  …………
3. We (go) ………… went to London, the capital of England.
visited lots of interesting places. I (go)  …………
4. I (visit)  ………… went with my

family.
Exercise 2 – p13
did was that we (walk)  walked
5. The first thing we (do) ………… ………… on the
visited famous tourist attractions such
streets of London and (visit) …………
as Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge, Big Ben.
went to the well-known Harrods
6. In the first evening, we (go)  …………
to go shopping and then we (have) …………had some fun in a pub.
Exercise 2 – p13
liked most about the trip was that we
7. The part that I (like) …………
took a lot of photos with iconic features of London such as
(take) …………
the red double-deck bus or the telephone booth.
tried fish and
was also unique. We (try) …………
8. The food here (be) …………
chips, pudding and sandwich.
Exercise 2 – p13
was a little bit cold and foggy but I (love)
9. The weather (be) …………
loved this so much because that is the typical weather of this
…………
country.
cost us a lot of money on this trip, we still
10. Although it (cost) …………
like it a lot because we find everything interesting.
double-deck bus n xe buýt hai tầng

foggy adj có sương mù


Exercise 3 – p15
have used
1. The chart shows the percentage of British adults who ……………...
(use) the Internet since 1995.
2. The number of women who have ever used the Internet
has increased (increase) by more than 60% since 1995.
………………………
3. The percentage of men who have ever accessed the Internet
rose
……………………… (rise) to 60% in 2005.
Exercise 3 – p15
has risen
4. The number of women to have accessed the Internet ……………..
(rise) each year.
was (be) greater
5. The percentage of men who used the Internet ………
than the percentage of women from 1995 to 2005.
Exercise 3 – p15
has overtaken (overtake) British men
6. However, British women ………………………
in Internet usage since 2005.
has grown
7. The total number of people accessing the Internet …………………
occurred
(grow) each year although the most significant rise ……………..
(occur) between 1995 and 2000.
Exercise 4 – p16
1. Currently, I’mworking
work at the bank and I plan to work here for 2 or
3 years before going to Australia to study.
2. Every day I went
go
to school with my Lan, my best friend.
3. Taylor Swift was
is
now a very well-known all over the world and
she has released several albums in her singing career.
Exercise 4 – p16
4. In terms of my future plan, Iwill
camecome
back to Singapore to work
after having a long holiday in Vietnam.
5. Next week I will
went go
to Da Nang to visit my relatives.
Exercise 5 – p18
illustrate some proposed changes to the
The diagrams (illustrate) …………….
central area of the town of Islip.
is
It (be)1 ……………. clear that the principal change to the town (be)2
will be the construction of a ring road around the centre.
…………….
Various other developments with regard to shops and housing will
accompany the building of this road.
Exercise 5 – p18
is
Looking at the map of Islip as it (be)3 ……………. now, we can see
runs through its centre from east to
that a main road (run) …………….
shows the planned way to make
west. The second map (show) …………….
more room for pedestrians of this road. Traffic will be diverted on
to a dual carriageway that will form a ring around the town centre.
Exercise 5 – p18
Currently there is a row of shops along either side of the main
appears that the shops along the north
road. However, it (appear) …………….
side of the new pedestrian street will be demolished to make way
for a bus station, shopping centre, car park and new housing area.
The shops along the south side of the street will remain, but it
seems that the town’s park will be reduced in size so
(seem) …………….
that more new houses can be built within the ring road.
divert v chuyển hướng

carriageway n đường, quốc lộ

pedestrian n người đi bộ
Exercise 6 – p20
Pacific Ocean’s rim
Most volcanic activities occur in ……………………………
Heat from the Earth is called geothermal
…………………………… energy
steam
The turbine is turned by …………………………… in a geothermal plant.
Hawaii
The state of America, named …………………………… was formed by
volcanic eruptions.
Reykjavik
One city that is heated mostly by geothermal energy is …………………
volcanic adj (thuộc về) núi lửa

geothermal adj địa nhiệt

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