VENN

DIAGRAMS
AAS AISAH
Objective
1. Explain Union, Intersection,
and Universal Sets,
(Himpunan gabungan,
Himpunan Irisan, Himpunan
Semesta)
2. Draw a Venn Diagrams
(Diagram Venn)
Review of Sets

A set is a collection of things.

For example, the items you wear is a set: these
include hat, shirt, jacket, pants, and so on.
You write sets inside curly brackets like this:
{hat, shirt, jacket, pants, ...}
 How to make a Venn
Diagram

The Best Friend = {Habib, Aliza, Rara,

Tomy, Razel, Zahra}

Like Tennis = {Aliza, Tomy, Zahra}

Like Basket Ball = {Habib, Zahra, Razel}
What is Universal Sets?

Universal Sets (Himpunan semesta)

adalah
himpunan yang memuat semua obyek
atau anggota yang sedang dibicarakan. 
Himpunan semesta adalah kesamaan
dari semua anggota himpunan.
Lambang himpunan semesta adalah S
(Semesta) atau U (Universal).
How to make a Venn
Diagram

1. Himpunan semesta (Universal Set)

digambarkan dengan persegi panjang
dan lambang S ditulis pada sudut kiri
atas gambar persegi panjang.
2. Setiap himpunan lain yang
dibicarakan (selain himpunan kosong)
digambarkan dengan lingkaran (kurva
tertutup).
3. Setiap anggota ditunjukkan dengan
noktah (titik) dan anggota himpunan
ditulis di samping noktah tersebut.
How to make a Venn
Diagram
The Best Friend = {Habib, Aliza, Rara,
Tomy, Razel, Zahra}

Like Tennis = {Aliza, Tomy, Zahra}

Like Basket Ball = {Habib, Zahra, Razel}
The Best Friend = {Habib, Aliza, Rara,
Tomy, Razel, Zahra}
Like Tennis = {Aliza, Tomy, Zahra}
Like Basket Ball = {Habib, Zahra, Razel}
 Example of Venn Diagram

Diketahui himpunan semesta S = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} dan

P = {2, 4, 8}.
Gambarlah diagram Venn himpunan S dan P.
 Example of Venn Diagram

S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
P = {2, 3, 4, 5}
Q = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

Make a Venn Diagram

Example of Venn Diagram
Look the Venn Diagrams

S = {Aliza, Tomy, Zahra, Habib,

Razel, Rara}
n(S) = 6
Look the Venn Diagrams

Tennis = {Aliza, Tomy, Zahra}

n(T) = 3
Look the Venn Diagrams

Basket (B)= {Habib, Razel, Zahra}

n(B) = 3
Look the Venn Diagrams

Like Basket and Tennis =

Intersection/ Irisan/ = {Zahra}
n(BT) = 1
Look the Venn Diagrams

All members Like Basket and Tennis

= Union/ gabungan /
(BT) = {Aliza, Tomy, Zahra, Habib, Razel}
n(BT) = 5
Look the Venn Diagrams

Not Like Basket and Tennis =

Complemen/
(BT) = {Rara}
n(BT) = 1
 Let’s continue to

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Next Week’s Material

Solving Problem with Venn Diagram

Thanks