Expressions and Equations

Aas Aisah
 Objectives

1. Understanding the different

of Expression and Equations

2. Collecting like terms

 Key Words

Algebraic Expression = Pernyataan/ Bentuk

Aljabar
Constant = Konstanta/ Angka tetap
Variable = Variabel/ Letter/ Huruf
Coefficient = Koefisien
Unlike Terms = Suku tidak sejenis
Like terms = Suku sejenis
Equation = Persamaan
 Key Words
Simplify =
Menyederhanakan
Collecting like terms = Mengumpulkan/
Mengelompokkan Suku sejenis
Brackets = Tanda
kurung
Expand =
Mengembangkan
Solve =
Memecahkan/ Menyelesaikan
Inverse Operations = Operasi invers/ kebalikan
Solution =
Solusi/ penyelesaian
Change side, change sign = Berubah sisi/ruas, Berubah
Concept Map
 Before start, you should know

The Basic of algebra

a + a + a = 3a
a x 5 = 5a
a x b = ab
2a x 3m = 6am

How to add and subtract with negative numbers

-2 + 5 = 3
4 + (-7) = 4 – 7 = -3
-6 –(-1) = -6 + 1 = -5
 Algebraic Expressions

In math, we try to make things simpler by

writing as few words as possible.

For example these two sentences can be

written in a shorter way
3 apples and 17 bananas = 3a + 17b
6 apples and 12 bananas = 6a + 12b
 Algebraic Expressions

We have used the letter a to represent

apples, and b to represent bananas and the
+ symbol to replace the word and.

The process of using letters to represent

unknown numbers or variables is algebra
 Coefficient, Constant, variable

Coefficient

2a + 5
Constant
Variable
 Coefficient, Constant, variable

Coefficient

-3c - 6
Constant
Variable
8 + 4a
The variable is a
the constant is 8
The coefficient is 4
 Write an algebraic expression

Akbar has three pockets of equal amounts of marbles.

He took 4 marbles from the third pocket. How many
marbles does Akbar have now?

Akbar memiliki 3 kantong dengan jumlah kelereng

yang sama. Dia mengambil 4 kelereng dari kantong
ketiga. Berapa banyak kelereng yang Akbar miliki
sekarang?
 Write an algebraic expression

m = marbles in a pocket
3m = three pockets of marbles
-4 = four marbles taken from one pocket

Total marbles = 3m - 4
 Collecting Like Terms

Here are two different bricks (bata)

𝑥 𝑦

The length of the red brick is

The length of the blue brick is
 Collecting Like Terms

When you join together three red bricks, the

total length is

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

When you join together two blue bricks, the

total length is

𝑦 𝑦
 Collecting Like Terms

When you join together three red and two blue

bricks,
the total length is

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
 Key Idea

You can add, subtract, or combine like

Terms
You can’t combine terms that contain different
letters.

You can simplify an expression by collecting

like terms.
 Worked Example

a.
b.
=4p + 2p + 3q – q
= 6p + 2q
c.
=
=
 Worked Example

Please open page 98

Try to answer number 1

 Exercise

Please do the exercise page 98

number 2

Write your answer on your module

Upload your answer in classroom

Next Week Material

Expanding Bracket

(Module Page 100)

Thanks