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Deductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Malayao
Deductive reasoning is when you start from
things you assume to be true, and draw
conclusions that must be true if your
assumptions are true.
For Example
All dogs have a tail.
Buddy is a dog.
Therefore Buddy has a tail.
Induction is usually
described as moving from
the specific to the general,
while deduction begins with
the general and ends with
the specific.
Example:
Sherlock Holmes could help solve a mystery
by making inferences. If Holmes saw a pack
of cigarettes by a victim (the victim did not
smoke), Holmes can make the assumption
that the killer is a smoker.
Andrew Ault
Deductive reasoning may not be the most
accurate way of solving a problem, cause we
all know that assumptions can be wrong.
All Graduates of M.I.T. are Engineers
George is not from M.I.T.
Therefore George is not an Engineer
Social Studies
To be elected President you must obtain at least 270 electoral votes
Donald Trump won 287 electoral votes
Therefore Donald Trump is the President.
Math
Scott has a case of soda in his house since there are 13 cans of soda
left I deduce that Scott has drank 11 cans of soda.
English
When I see like in a sentence, I deduce that it is a simile.
These professions tend to ask a lot of
questions to try to solve problems or to prove
a point.
Often they would have to make assumptions to
solve problems.
They would use rules and widely accepted
beliefs to prove their argument.
An attorney states that his client is innocent because the crime victim
was hit by a car. Since his client does not have a license. He can
deduce that his client is innocent.
http://www2.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/graphics/induc/ind-
ded.html#exer
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning
http://webpages.shepherd.edu/maustin/rhetoric/
deductiv.htm
http://www.greetinggrams.com/deductivereasoning.htm
http://www.geocities.com/simpsonshq2000/Pictures/
characters/ralph1.JPG