Lesson 1 –Completing

a Word Analogy
After going through this module, you are
expected to:
1. define analogy;
2. analyze the relationships between
words used in analogy;
3. determine the appropriate words or
expressions to be supplied in analogy;
and
4. supply other words or expressions that
complete an analogy.
Thinking out of the
Box
Apple: Fruit Potatoes: Vegetables
Task1.Picture Analysis

Observe the two first pictures and

understand how they are related. Find
the picture in the given options that is
related to the third picture.
Choose the answer that completes the
analogy.
Now that you’ve answered the
activity, answer the following
questions:
Is the activity difficult or not?
 What do you notice with the first
two images in the boxes?
 How did you come up with your
answers?
 What is an Analogy?

The relationship between

words and ideas
 1. Opposite Analogy

Crying and Laughing are

the example of opposite
analogy as these two
words are opposite in
terms of meaning.
 Hot: Cold
No
Yes : ____

Good: Bad
Hell
Heaven: ____
2. Object and Classification

Objects can be classified in the

group. Spoon is a kitchen utensil
while a trowel is a garden tool.
Boots: footwear
Swimsuit : Swimwear

Barong: Men
Baro’t saya: Women
3. Object and Related Object

Plant and Seed is the

example of this since both
are related to each other
Spoon: fork
Pen: paper

Flower: vase
Picture: frame
 4. Cause and Effect

Two things are related with

each other in terms of cause
and effect. One is the cause and
the other one is the
consequences of the cause.
 fire: burn
read: learn

virus: illness
carelessness: accident
 5. Object and Group

Several objects together make

a group
trees: forest

musician: band
teachers: faculty
Different types of word analogy

6. Parts of a whole
In this type of analogy, a
pair of words consists of a
part and a whole.
spoke : wheel
(part to the whole)
is part
A of
spoke
a wheel.
 finger : hand
(part to the whole)
A finger is part of a hand
 7. Function
These questions
pair words that
are related
through function.
 hammer : build

A Hammer used to build

things.
Application
Choose the correct WORD for each analogy. Get
your answer from the words inside the box.

shoe cold red nose girl foot

1. grass: green tomato:____
2. ear: hear _______: smell
3. finger: hand toe:______
4. boy :man ______:woman
5. glove : hand _____: foot
6. Fire : hot snow: _____