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RADIOACTIVE

DECAY
Radioactive
TREE MAP
decay

Alpha Beta Gamma


decay decay decay
example example example
210
Pb 210
Bi + 0
e 60
Co 24
Mg + γ
210
Po 206
Pb + 4
He 82 83 -1 27 12
84 82 2

General equation General equation General equation


A
X A
Y+ γ
A
X A-4
Y+ 4
He A
X A
Y+ 0
e
Z Z-2 2 Z Z+1 -1 Z Z
BUBBLE Deflected by
magnetic field

MAP Can be
stopped by
and towards
negative plate
Helium
a thin piece nucleus
of paper

Symbol
Mass large Alpha 4
He
particle 2

Penetrating Charged
power weak +2
Ionising
power
strong
BUBBLE Deflected by
magnetic field
MAP Can be
stopped by
and towards
positive plate
Fast moving
a thin piece
of electron
aluminium

Symbol
Mass small Beta 0
e
particle -1

Penetrating Charged
power
moderate negative
Ionising
power
moderate
BUBBLE MAP Not Deflected
by magnetic
field and
electric field
Can be Electromagneti
stopped by a c
thick concrete radiation

No Mass Gamma
Symbol γ
ray

Penetrating No
power Charge
strong Ionising
power
weak
DOUBLE BUBBLE
MAP Low
penetrating
moderate
penetrating
power power
Can be
Can be
High moderate
deflectedby
deflected
Ionising ionising
Bymagnetic
magnetic power
power field
field

Alpha beta
particle particle
Can be
Can be negatively
Positively deflected
deflected byby
charged
charged
electric field
electric field

small
Large
mass
mass
BRIDGE
MAP

radiation as alpha as beta as gamma

Penetrating power low moderate high


BRIDGE
MAP

radiation as alpha as beta as gamma

ionising high moderate low


power

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