WELCOME

SAFETY FEATURE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE AT

PUBLIC CHARGING STATION

PRESENTED BY : PROJECT GUIDE :

KOWSALYA.D Mr.VADIVELAN.T M.E.,
AP/EEE
 ABSTRACT
• The growth of Electric Vehicle has become an inevitable requirement in the
coming days.
• As it helps in the reduction of carbon emission and footprint which can reduce
the current phase of climate change.
Exsisting system block diagram

e DC-DC EV
Grid Transformer Rectifier
converter System
Existing system:
• AC Power supply to the grid.
• Rectifier- conversion of AC TO DC in terms variable DC output
• DC-DC CONVERTER- if the converter work at variable dc to fixed dc
voltage
PROPOSED SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
• BIDIRECTIONAL AC/DC CONVERTER
• BIDIRECTIONAL DC/DC CONVERTER

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL
AC GRID FILTER AC/DC CONVERTER DC/DC
CONVERTER BATTERY
DC-DC CONVERTER
A converter is an electrical circuit which convert variable voltage
in to a fixed voltage.
It act acts like a voltage regulator.

BIDIRECTIONAL DC/DC CONVERTER

It can step up or step down the dc voltage from either side of
the converter to the other as driven by an attatched controller
FILTER
 Now the pulsating dc out put from rectifier has to be filtered so that
harmful lower order harmonics can be removed from the DC supply.
Here may use different kind of filters such us LC- Fillter PI Filter,RC
Filter ect.
FEATURE

SOLAR
INVERTER PV Cell

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONA
AC GRID FILTER AC/DC L DC/DC
CONVERTER BATTERY
CONVERTER
• Lithium iron battery is
one of the most successful
and safe battery
chemistries available .
• Two billion cells are
produced by every year
• Lithium-iron battery
specific energy KWH
CHARGE REACTIONS
DISCHARG CONDITION
ADVANTAGE OF LITHIUM-IRON (LI-ION)
Higher cell voltage
Higher specific power (kw/kg)
Higher specific energy (kwh/kg)
Low self-discharge
Higher initial cost
Lower cycle life
Need for control and protection
TRICKLE CHARGE
The slowest method of charging your EV at home, using a standard (three-prong) 220V plug. It is only
recommended in urgent cases, with caution and consultation with electricity providers.
AC CHARGE
Having a wallbox installed lets you charge 3-4 faster using AC Household Charging. AC Public

Charging is also available .

DC CHARGE
The fastest way to charge your EV – at a public DC Fast charging station with power from 50kW and above.
With this method you can top up your battery from 20 to 80% in approx. 40 minutes. There are also some ultra-fast

charging stations that already provide more than 150kW .

 
GRID TO POWER STATION
ADVANTAGE OF EV CHARGING STATION
•Clean air commitment. ...
•Lower cost of driving for your community. ...
•EVs pave the way to other forms of clean transportation. ...
•Electric vehicles support environmental justice. ...
•EV charging increases property value.
SAFTEY PROTECTIONS FOR CHARGING STATION

General safety requirement for electric vehicle charging stations.

Earth protection system for charging stations.
prevent fire for EVs Charging Stations.-
REQUIRED CERTIFICATES FOR
NEW EV CHARGING STATION
APPROVAL PROCESS

 Tipicaly part of network

 Required local user authentication NFC
 Have back channel a communication GPRS/GSM.
 All are level 3 deployment due to extreme cost required
THANK YOU