1

CLASSROOM RULES

• Ask questions. • Raise your hand • Be quiet when

• Respect and to speak. classmates are
listen to your • Be prepared for talking.
classmates. class. • Follow health
• Respect and • Be quiet when protocols.
listen to the the teacher is • Share new ideas.
teacher. talking.

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 SET A SET B

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  A theory is a carefully thought-out explanation
for observations of the natural world that has
been constructed using the scientific method,
and which brings together many facts and
hypotheses. A principle, on the other hand, is a
basic truth, rule or law. 

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6
THEORIES AND
PRINCIPLES OF
6.53

ORTHOGRAPHI
C PROJECTION
 OBJECTIVES:

1. Determine the 2. Create 3. Value the

different planes orthographic importance of
of projection. views through a knowing the
theories and
given figure. principles of
orthographic
projection.

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 THEORIES AND PRINCIPLES OF
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

Multi-view Orthograph Orthographic

ic
drawing – a Projection – View – a
drawing that A system for drawing that
shows more graphical shows a side of
than one view representatio an object viewed
n of an object
of an object. by a line directly from 90
drawing on a degrees.
flat surface.

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WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL VIEWS OF
ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING?
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 PLANES OF
PROJECTION
 X

• SECOND ANGLE • FIRST ANGLE

X Y

• THIRD ANGLE • FOURTH ANGLE

Y
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•Three planes of projection are
used in orthographic drawing.
These are called the horizontal
plane, frontal plane, and the
profile plane.

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 • FIRST QUADRANT
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 SUMMARY

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IS THERE ANY QUESTIONS?
ACTIVITY!
 1½
”

2 ½”

3” 1”

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QUIZ!
1. Although there are six principal views that
can be drawn in an object, how many
regular views are normally required in the
preparation of a working plan.

A. 6 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

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2. A system for graphical representation of an
object by a line drawing on a flat surface.
A. Principal Views
B. Orthographic View
C. Orthographic Projection
D. Multi-View Drawing

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3. What do you call the 3 views of
drafting?
A. Front, Right Side, Top
C. Top, Rear, Left Side
B. Front, Left Side, Top
D. Front, Side, Rear
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Fill in the Blanks

4. The perpendicular distance

between horizontal planes is
referred to as ______________.

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Fill in the Blanks

5. The perpendicular distance

between profile planes is
called ______________.

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 TOP VIEW

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

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 GROWTH STRATEGY

ADDITIONAL DID IT
ACTIVITIES WHAT HAVE SOMEHOW
• RULER HELP YOU IN
• PENCIL YOU LEARN?
• ERASER YOUR DAY-TO-
• TAPE
• LONG BOND
PAPER -
DAY LIVING?

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7/1/20XX
 THANK YOU

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