Prayer to the Holy Spirit

Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of your faithful and kindle in them the fire of your love.
Send forth your Spirit and they shall be created. And you shall renew the face of the earth.
O God, who by the light of the Holy Spirit, did instruct the hearts of the faithful, grant that
by the same Holy Spirit we may be truly wise and ever enjoy his consolations.
Through the same Christ Our Lord. Amen.
 UTILIZATION OF THE COW DUNG WASTE AS
ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL FOR PAPER PRODUCTION 
THROUGH THE SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT IN IBAAN,
BATANGAS
CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Problem: Cutting down many trees and wasting a lot of paper

● Cause global warming
● Flooding
● Pollution
● Loss of animal habitat
 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1. To collect and prepare the raw materials, acknowledge the following:

1.1. Cow Dung

1.2. Water Soluble

1.3. Recycled Paper

1.4. Food Coloring

 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
2. To perform the procedure in making cow dung paper through the following

process:
2.1. Collecting the dung

2.2. Cleaning or Cooking

2.3. Mixing from the blender

2.4. Coloring the paper pulps

2.5. Screening or scattering the pulp

2.6. Drying and Evaluate

 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
3. To collect and evaluate the traditional or standard paper through the following
parameters:

3.1. Physical Properties 3.2. Chemical Properties

3.1.1. Thickness 3.2.2. Decomposition
3.1.2. Color 3.2.3. Amount of Sodium Hydroxide
3.2.4. Moisture Content
3.1.3. Texture
3.1.4. Odor
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

4. To determine the physical property, Percent Yield,

of cellulose fiber and water that will be used in the
papermaking process.
 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
5. To produce paper pulps to be used in making alternative paper that extracted
from the cow dung waste using the following ratios:

5.1. Mixing: Cellulose Fiber and Non-wood fiber for 5L of water

5.1.1. 50% cellulose fiber, 50% non-wood fiber
5.1.2. 20% cellulose fiber, 80% non-wood fiber
5.1.3. 80% cellulose fiber, 20% non-wood fiber
5.1.4. 60% cellulose fiber, 40% non-wood fiber
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
6.  To choose the best proportion of materials through the results of
alternative or cow dung paper in terms of:

6.1. Physical Properties 6.2. Chemical Properties

6.1.1. Thickness 6.2.1. Decomposition
6.1.2. Color 6.2.2. Amount of Sodium Hydroxide
6.1.3. Texture 6.2.3. Moisture Content
6.1.4. Odor
 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
7. To utilize the alternative product in other purposes of paper through the
following possible applications:

7.1. Writing
7.2. Printing
7.3. Paper Bag
 HYPOTHESIS

H0: There is no significant differnce between traditional design of a paper pulping

machine and the alternative paper made from cow dung waste.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

● To the Municipality of Ibaan

● To the Community
● To the Environment
● To the Present Researchers
● To the Future Researchers
SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONS
 INPUT
Knowledge Requirements:
● Methods of making Cow Dung
Paper through Alternative
Materials
● Property of Cow Dung Paper
● Application for Writing
● Processes for making Paper
Pulps
○ Collecting
○ Cleaning
○ Mixing
○ Coloring
Hardware Requirements:
● Mixing equipment
● Screening equipment
● Testing equipment
PROCESS OUTPUT
● Collect and prepare raw
materials. The waste will be
soaked in days.
● Heat the metal container with
water to 100 degree Celsius
and cook it in 4 to 6 hours.
● Filtering the fiber and expose Utilization of Cow Dung as
to the sun
Alternative Materials for the Paper
● The dry cow dung will put to
the blender with recycled Production through the
paper and non-wood fiber. Sustainable Environment
● The results (paper pulps) will
scatter to the screen with water
basin.
● The paper will be dry through
the sun and evaluate the
hypothesis.
 CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Experimental Research Design

 RESEARCH DESIGN

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4 STAGE 5

 RESEARCH DESIGN

Collection and Preparation of Raw Materials

● Collection of Cow Dung
STAGE 1 ● Amount of Water
● Proper equipment and tools
● White food coloring
● Recycled papers
 RESEARCH DESIGN

Process of Making Cow Dung Paper

● Collecting the dung
● Cleaning or Cooking
STAGE 2
● Mixing from the blender
● Coloring the paper pulps
● Screening or scattering the pulp
● Drying and Evaluate
 RESEARCH DESIGN

Determination of Paper Pulp Materials’ Physical

STAGE 3 Property
● Percent Yield
PERCENT YIELD FORMULA
 RESEARCH DESIGN
Conduction of Pulping the Fiber from the Water

● Testing Ratios of raw Materials (Cellulose fiber and

Non-wood fiber)
STAGE 4 ○ 50% cellulose fiber, 50% non-wood fiber
○ 70% cellulose fiber, 30% non-wood fiber
○ 80% cellulose fiber, 20% non-wood fiber
○ 60% cellulose fiber, 40% non-wood fiber
● Choose the best proportion of materials through the
results of alternative or cow dung paper
RATIOS OF TWO KINDS OF FIBER

Ratio Cellulose Fiber Non-wood Fiber

1 375 g 375 g
2 525 g 225 g
3 600 g 150 g
4 450 g 300 g
STANDARD PARAMETERS
Parameters Standard Values

Physical Properties

Thickness 70 and 100 GSM

Color D65 lighting

Texture Smooth texture

Odor No smell

Chemical Properties

Decomposition 2 to 6 weeks

Amount of Sodium Hydroxide 56% sodium hydroxide

Moisture Content 45-55%RH

 RESEARCH DESIGN

STAGE 5 Evaluation of Hypothesis

EVALUATION OF HYPOTHESIS

TAPPI testing
 THANK YOU!
Serve the interest of Jesus,
like St. Joseph.
 GROUP 4

AMIRAH KYLIE ANDAL AIYA MYKA M. BAGUI JOHN BENEDICT M. REYES