Science Project - Pad - 051122

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PROJECT ON :

GUJARAT & CHATTISGARH

NAME OF THE GROUP MEMBERS


• Shrijeet Patil
• Chandresh Parmar
• Aatman Marvania
• Pradyumna Chaubey
SANCTUARIES/ NATIONAL PARKS
in GUJARAT & CHHATTISGARH
by Shrijeet Patil
Map Of Chhattisgarh Locating Sanctuaries/ National Parks

by Shrijeet Patil
Map Of Gujarat Locating Sanctuaries/ National Parks

by Shrijeet Patil
Wildlife & National Parks in Chhattisgarh

by Chandresh Parmar
Wildlife In Chhattisgarh
The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is an important wildlife reserve in Chhattisgarh. With
an area of 262 sq km, it is placed in the Dantewada district in southern part of
Chhattisgarh and the Sanctuary is close to the state border with Andhra Pradesh.
Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary has some precious trees like Sal and teak. There are mixed
forests creating a different aura about the place. The travellers who visit the place are
fortunate to get a feel to the dense forests which create an enchanting atmosphere. In
Pameda wildlife sanctuary deer can be easily sighted. Here you find the chital or the
spotted deer, India Gazelle and the chinkara. Those who are interested in wildlife will
never forget the images of the deer running all around the sanctuary like carefree
creatures of nature.

The Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary is an important wildlife reserve placed in Dantewada


spread over an area of 262 sq km. Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary has some precious trees
like Sal and teak. There are mixed forests creating a different aura about the place.
Here you find the chital or the spotted deer, Indian Gazelle and the chinkara. Those
who are interested in wildlife will never forget the images of the deer running all
around the sanctuary.
by Chandresh Parmar
National Parks In Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh, located in central India, is among the states which has the
maximum land under forest area, encompassing an area of nearly 1,35,133 sq.
kms. 44 per cent of the total area of Chhattisgarh comes under forests, which
contributes to the 12 per cent of the of India's total forests. The state has
immense possibility for wildlife and eco-tourism because of its rich bio-diversity.
Chhattisgarh is blessed with some of the most endangered and rare wildlife
species. For wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers Chhattisgarh is a perfect
destination. The State has two National Parks, Three tiger reserves, 8 wildlife
Sanctuaries,1 Bio-sphere reserve.

Guru Ghasidas National Park Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National park is a


beautiful place, located in the Koriya district of the state of Chhattisgarh. Total
area of lie park is about 1440.71 km2. It was declared as a National park in the
year of 1981. The park has been renamed after the Satnami reformist hero, Guru
Ghasidas.

by Chandresh Parmar
by Aatman Marvania
by Aatman Marvania
by Aatman Marvania
Art & Crafts of Chhattisgarh

by Pradyumna Chaubey
•The traditional painting done by the tribes of Bastar,
Chhattisgarh on a gourd with a hot iron knife is called Tumba
Shilp Tumba is a less recognized craft extensively produced
TUMBA ART
in the Bastar region, which instigated with the extensive use
of hollow gourd shells. Tribals employ them as containers to
accumulate water and salfi, from which this art is
stimulated.
•Tumba craft is practised by tribal people in many villages of
Bastar district of Chhattisgarh state, which is important in
their common life. plays the role. Tumba is the companion
of his life journey in the forest-dwelling culture of Bastar. It is
believed that Tumba (Gourd), a type of vegetable or fruit,
was born in Afrika.

•Tumba (Gourd) was also used in making utensils earlier.


Even today, pots made of Tumba are used in many states of
India, the round-shaped Tumba (Gourd) was used to keep
water in the beginning. Musical Instruments: The musical
instrument is a type of oratorical instrument, which is made
by the tribal people on Tumba (Gourd). It is used in religious
places and works. Dugdugi made of Tumba (gourd) is used in
Baul folk singing by Baul folk singers in West Bengal
by Pradyumna Chaubey
THE MAKING OF THE TUMBA
ART
•Earlier bottle gourd was used more as a utensil than as a food.
It is oval in shape as well as round shape like a pumpkin. Large
sized gourds are left on the tree to ripen or dry for about a year,
during which the gourd is not pierced, so later I break it and
peel off its tarnished top layer with the help of an iron knife.
and the soft material inside is taken out with the help of a bent
knife, Because it is very thin which can get destroyed during the
removal process. after drying, various types of traditional
shapes and patterns are drawn on the surface of the gourd with
the help of a hot iron knife. These people never change the
natural shape of the bottle gourd. But these people make
traditional painting on the gourd with a hot iron knife and turn
it into a wonderful artwork

After the design work is completed on the surface of the gourd,


the gourd is washed with mild soap and water and dried in the
sun, after drying, the wax is polished, giving the artwork a shine.
by Pradyumna Chaubey
•In Chhattisgarh from time immemorial and one
can discover delightfully carved wooden stuff
designed by craftsmen. The dexterous craftsmen
of Chhattisgarh whittle beautiful wooden
ceilings, lintels, doors etc. using dissimilar kinds
of wood like teak, shisham, dhudi, kikar and sal.
The craftsmen also make masks, pipes, doors,
sculptures and window frames Bastar Wooden
Crafts are traditional Indian wooden crafts that
are manufactured in the Bastar district
of Chhattisgarh state, India.
•Chhattisgarh, especially Bastar people have
excellent skills in a variety of craft work
including Dhokra, bamboo craft, wrought iron
craft, tribal dress, traditional textile, Kantha
embroidery, terracotta, tribal painting, bell metal,
etc. Their skills have been recognized by national
and state awards. Badhai people are skilled in
this woodcraft work and they are divided into
two groups. One group make agricultural
instruments and the other group make
decorative and totemic pillars. Another
by Pradyumna
community known as the Muria people also Chaubey has
The Murias are best in craftsmanship. Their
skill applies to various objects from small to
big.[4]. They express their culture and
religious faiths in craft art that reflect gods,
goddess, the music culture of the community
and wildlife. The craft works heavily
depended on hand-made where there is no
machinery usage or rare use in particular
areas only.

Woodcraft in Bastar has a beautiful and


unique form of art that was mastered by the
Bastar tribal and it helps their livelihood. The
handicrafts product has a decent market in
different parts of India as well as in some
foreign countries. They use teak wood, 
Indian Rosewood, whitewood and other
finest wood to craft various handicraft items.
[5]
 Bastar Wooden Craft has been exhibited
at "Durbar Hall Art Gallery" too.

by Pradyumna Chaubey

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