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OVER POPULATION

SHAHANA AJMAL KHAN


What is Population?
A population is all the organisms that
both belong to the same group or
species and live in the same
geographical area In sociology,
population refers to a collection of
human beings
What is Over Population?
Overpopulation refers to the
exceeding of certain threshold limits
of population density when
environmental resources fail to meet
the requirements of individual
organisms regarding shelter, nutrition
and so forth. It gives rise to high rates
of mortality and morbidity.
 World Population is 8 billion as of December 2022.
https://populationmatters.org/the-facts-numbers/?gclid=CjwKCAiA76-dBhByEiwAA0_s9V5dLqce4QrnCxTYWMNcgzChZx65jq-evNpOhaS_G2Vysv2Z4gaPNBoCZl8QAvD_BwE

 Global population is expected to reach 8.6 billion in 2030, 9.8


billion in 2050.
 50.4 percent of the world's population is male and 49.6 percent is
female.
 385,000 babies are born each day according to the UN.
 150000 people are die each day.
MOST POPOLUS COUNTRIES 2022-2100 (BILLIONS)
POPULATION GROWTH BY CONTINENT 2022-2100
CAUSES OF OVER POPULATION
1. Allah is Raziq
2. Religious Constraints
3. Need for More Earning Hands
4. Absence of Family Planning
5. Early Marriages
6. Illiteracy
7. Ineffective Contraception
CAUSES OF OVER POPULATION

8. Polygamy Practice
9. The desire of Male Child
10. Control on Epidemics
11. Concept of Large Family
12. Universality of Marriage
13. Technological Advancement in Fertility Treatment
EFFECTS OF OVER POPULATION

1. Low Per Capita Income


2. Low Growth of Agriculture Sector
3. High Rate of Inflation
4. Pollution
5. Extinction
6. Life Expectancy is Shorter
7. Low educational level
8. Impure food
EFFECTS OF OVER POPULATION
9. Absence of basic facilities
10. Unemployment
11. Poor delivery of services
12. Rural urban migration
13. Crime and vices
14. Traffic problems
15. Water Shortage due to Overpopulation
SOLUTION TO CONTROL OVER POPULATION

1. Control the Birth Rate


2. Use of Medicines
3. Health Centers
4. High Literacy Rate
5. Women Employment
6. Family Planning
7. Increase in Employment

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