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02 Bab 2 Pengenalan Alat
02 Bab 2 Pengenalan Alat
INSTRUMEN
ENDOSKOPI
GINEKOLOGI
GINEKOLOGI
Tujuan
Size :
12 cm,14 cm,16
cm
Depend on pt’s
abd. wall
Insuflator
6 indicators :
1. Gas reserve
2. Pressure set
3. Pressure- real time
4. Gas flow set
5. Gas flow- real time
6. Total gas used
“You need a hole to work inside”
Trocars and canulae
Trocars tips
Optical trocar Radially expanding trocar
Canulae reducer
“ Surgery up on image…”
“When we first saw the beautiful
view of the total pelvis and abdomen
afforded by laparoscopy, we thought
we had ‘died and gone to heaven’."
Raymond Reilly,
Brigham Young University, 1972
Telescope
With
operative
tools scope
00
300
Telescope
Telescope
Telescope …
Camera system
Types :
1 or 3 chips
HD
Brand : Storz, Stryker,
Olympus, Maxer,
Braun,
Light cable
Manual adjustment
Automatic adjustment
monitor
CRT
LCD
Plasma TV
“ Let’s start the surgery….”
Graspers / forceps
• Single jaw action
• Double jaw action
• Traumatic/atraumatic
• Teeth numbers
Bipolar forceps
• fenestrated / non
fenestrated
• new RoBi forceps
• Bipolar Ball electrode
Scissors
• Single jaw action
• Double jaw action
• Straight/curved
• Hook scissors
• Diameter 5 and 10 mm
Monopolar forceps
Needle tip
L-hook tip
Spatula tip
Needle holder
Hemostatic devices
Harmonic scalpel
Ligasure
Laser
Clip
Stapler
Harmonic scalpel
Ligasure
CO2 Laser
Clip applicator
Linear Stapler
Additional device
Stick
Suction-irrigator
Aspiration needle
Additional device
Knot pusher
Uterine
manipulator
Myoma screw
colpotomizer
Morcellator