EXPRESS EACH OF THE FOLLOWING PERFECT

SQUARE TRINOMIAL AS A SQUARE OF BINOMIAL.

• x2 + 6x + 9
• x2 – 14x + 49
• x2 + 2x + 1
• x2 – 18x + 81
CONSIDER THE PROBLEM

The product of a number and four less than the

number is equal to 2. What is the number?
The problem can be written in
mathematical sentence as x(x – 4)= 2.
In standard form, the equation becomes
x – 4x – 2 = 0.
2

The expression x2 – 4x – 2 cannot be factored. We can employ another

method called completing the square to find the solutions.
X2 – 4X – 2 = 0 BY COMPLETING THE SQUARE.
1. Transpose the constant 2 to the right side of the equation.
x2– 4x = 2
2. Complete the square by adding the square of half coefficient of x, that is,
[1/2(- 4) ]2 = 4 to both sides of the equation.
x2 - 4x + 4 = 2 + 4
3. Write the left side as the square of a binomial.
(x – 2)2 = 6
4. Extract the square root of both side.
x – 2 = ± √6
5. Solve for x
x = 2 ±√6
6. Therefore, the values of x are
x = 2+√6 and x =2-√6
FIND THE SOLUTIONS OF EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS BY COMPLETING THE SQUARE.

• x2 – 2x = 3
• s2 + 4s – 21 = 0
• t2 + 10t + 9 = 0
• x2 + 14x = 32
• r2 – 10r = -17
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS BY COMPLETING
THE SQUARE.

• a. x2+ 4x – 45 = 0
• b. x2 + 8x = - 15
• c. x2 – 2x = 24
• d. p2 + 2p = 48
• e. 3x2 – 7x – 6 = 0
“IN TIME OF DIFFICULTIES, BE LIKE A ____ TREE.”
 
M. {5,1 } x2–13x–30=0
B. { 1, -5 } x2+4x=96
O. {3, 2 } x2–6x+5 = 0
A. { 8, -12 } 2x2+8x =10
O. { 7, 1 } 4x2–32x=-28
R. {-3 -2 } x2–5x 6=0
B. {15, -2 }
ASSIGNMENT

1. Do you agree that any quadratic equation can be solved by completing

the square? Justify your answer.
2. Identify a, b, c in the following quadratic equation
• 2x2 + 9x = 10
• -2x2 = 2 – 7x
• 6x – 1 = 2x2
• 10 + 7x – 3x2 = 0
• 2x (x – 6) = 5
SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATION USING THE
QUADRATIC FORMULA
Write the following quadratic equations in standard form ax2 + bx + c = 0. Then identify the
values of a, b, and c.
• 2x2 + 9x = 10
• -2x2 = 2 – 7x
• 6x – 1 = 2x2
• 10 + 7x – 3x2 = 0
• 2x (x – 6) = 5
THE SOLUTIONS OF ANY QUADRATIC
EQUATION AX2 + BX + C = 0 CAN BE
DETERMINED USING THE QUADRATIC FORMULA
USE THE QUADRATIC FORMULA TO ANSWER
THE FOLLOWING

2x2 + 9x + 10 = 0
SIMPLIFY EACH OF THE FOLLOWING
EXPRESSIONS.
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUADRATIC
EXPRESSIONS USING THE QUADRATIC
FORMULA
• 2x2 – 7x + 3 = 0
• 6x2 – 7x = 3
• 3x2 – 4 = -6x
• 4x2 + 9x + 2 = 0
• 3x2 = x + 5
DISCRIMINANT OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

Preliminary Activity:
Evaluate the expression b2 – 4ac given the following values of a, b, and c.
1. a =1 , b = 5, c = 4
2. a = 2, b = 1, c = -21
3. a = 4, b = 4, c = 1
4. a = 1, b = -2, c = -2
5. a = 9, b = 0, c = 16
USING THE FORMULA, FIND THE DISCRIMINANT
OF THE FOLLOWING

1. x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
D = b2 – 4ac
D = (-2)2 – 4(1)(1)
D=4–4
D=0
Therefore the roots are real, rational, and equal.
 3X2 – X – 2 = 0

D = b2 – 4ac
D = (- 1)2 – 4(3)(-2)
D = 1 + 24 D = 25
Since D ˃ 0 and a perfect square
Therefore the roots are real, rational, and unequal.
X2 – 6X + 7 = 0

D = b2 – 4ac D = (-6)2 – 4(1)(7)

D = 36 – 28
D = 8 Since
D ˃ 0 and not a perfect square.
Therefore the roots are real, irrational and unequal.
X2 – 4X + 5 = 0

D = b2 – 4ac
D = (-4)2 – 4(1(5)
D = 16 – 20
D=-4
Since D ˂ 0 therefore the roots are not real or imaginary.
SOLVE FOR THE DISCRIMINANT OF THE FOLLOWING QUADRATIC
EQUATION AND DETERMINE THE NATURE OF THE ROOTS.

1. + 5p – 3 = 0
2. + 9r + 14 = 0
3. + 5x + 10 = 0
4. – 7x = 30
5. + 6x + 9 = 0
STUDY THE SITUATION BELOW AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT
FOLLOW.

Lola Nidora asks Rogelio to make a table which has an area of 6m2. The length of the table
has to be 1 m longer the width.
1. If the width of the table is p meters, what will be its length?
2. Form a quadratic equation that represents the situation.
3. Without actually computing for the roots, determine whether the dimensions of the table
are rational numbers. Explain.
4. Give the dimensions of the table.
SUM OF THE ROOTS

Find the sum of the roots of 2x2 + 8x – 10 = 0

Sum of the roots =
THE SUM OF THE ROOTS OF X2+ 7X – 18 = 0

The sum of the roots of x2+ 7x – 18 = 0

FIND THE SUM OF THE ROOTS.

+ 4x + 3 = 0
+ 12x – 18 = 0
– 6x = 8
– 3x = 0
= 25
PRODUCT OF THE ROOTS

Find the sum of the roots of 2x2 + 8x – 10 = 0

Product of the roots =

The product of the roots of + 8x – 10 = 0 is -5