Let’s sing

along!
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
Conditional Sentences
are used to speculate about
what could happen,
what might have happened,
and what we wish would happen.

In English, most sentences using the conditional

contain the word if.
Types of Conditional Sentences
0 Conditional
1 Conditional
st

2 Conditional
nd

3 Conditional
rd
0 Conditional
Sentence
0 Conditional Sentence
Used for present real/factual
situation.

Simple present + Simple Present

Examples

If I study hard, I always pass my exams.

If she comes tonight, I am glad.
If you don’t brush your teeth, you get
cavities.
Let’s Try!
If Kathryn Bernardo cries,

If you break my heart ,

If she recites today,

If you close your eyes,

I become fit and healthy

We go back to school,

Sally walks to the park,

Dad gives me money,

Let’s Practice
(Pair Work)
If I eat a lot of sugar, I get diabetes.
1st Conditional
Sentence
1st Conditional Sentence
used to express situations in which
the outcome is likely (but not
guaranteed) to happen in the future.
Simple Present + Simple Future
1st Conditional Sentence
For presenting future plans, real
possibilities, steps in an argument,
points in a procedure, predictable
consequences, instructions.
Examples

If you rest, you will feel better.

If the kids eat too much candy, they will have
a stomachache.
I will attend the wedding if I am invited.
Let’s Try
If she invites me, ____________________

If I get a promotion, ___________________

If you don’t behave, _____________________

If he comes late, _____________________

We will walk ________________________

He will travel to New York

_________________

I will shout ______________________

Mom will be upset

 Let’s Practice
You complete me!
Throw
Cheat
Beg
Embrace
Court
Break
Pay
Stay
Block
Leave
Remove
Kick
Kiss
Love
Use
Celebrate
1. Cheat 9. Block
2. Throw 10. Leave
3. Beg 11. Remove
4. Embrace 12. Kick
5. Court 13. Kiss
6. Break 14. Love
7. Pay 15. Use
8. Stay 16. Celebrate
2nd Conditional
Sentence
2 nd
Conditional Sentence
useful for expressing outcomes that
are completely unrealistic or will not
likely happen in the future.
2 nd
Conditional Sentence
simple past tense in the if-clause and an
auxiliary modal verb (e.g., could,
should, would, might) in the main clause
(the one that expresses the unrealistic or
unlikely outcome).
Examples

If I inherited a billion dollars, I would travel

to the moon.

If I owned a zoo, I might let people interact

with the animals more.
Examples

If I were rich, I would never work again.

She would quit school if her parents agreed.

Let’s Try
If I won the lottery,
_______________________

If I met the Queen of England,

_____________

If I had his number, __________________

I would call her ________________________

She might go out with you

_________________

We should wash our hands ______________

I would marry an Korean

Let’s Practice
(Seat Work)
1. If he __________ (have) his laptop with her, she
__________ (email) me.
2. If Jeon __________ (have) enough time, he
__________ (travel) more.
3.If I __________ (want) a new car __________ (buy)
one.
4. If José __________ (not speak) good French, he
_______ (not move) to Paris.
5. If Julie __________ (like) buko pie, I __________
(give) her some.
3rd Conditional
Sentence
3 rd
Conditional Sentence
used to explain that present
circumstances would be different if
something different had happened
in the past.
3 rd
Conditional Sentence
we use the past perfect (i.e., had + past
participle) in the if-clause. The modal auxiliary
(would, could, should, etc.) + have + past
participle in the main clause expresses the
theoretical situation that could have happened.
Examples

If Bonnie had studied, she would have passed the

test.

If she had arrived five minutes earlier, she would

have seen the whole show.
Examples

If I had known you were in hospital, I would have

visited you.

I would have gone if you had told.

Let’s Try!
If I had studied, _________________________

If I had met you, _________________________

If she had saved enough money, _____________

If I had left earlier, ______________________

I wouldn’t have missed my bus
_________________

He would have won the match

_________________

I wouldn’t have been so upset _________________

You would have gone to jail

Let’s Practice
More!
1. If the students __________ (not be) late for the exam, they
_________ (pass).
2. If the weather __________ (not be) so cold, we __________
(go) to the beach.
3. If we __________ (clean) our apartment, we __________
(not lose) our keys.
4. If Jeff _______ (send) flowers to his mother, she _______
(be) happy.
5. If we __________ (not have) an argument, we __________
(not be) late.
O Conditional Simple present + simple present If I call her, she answers me.

1st Conditional Simple present + future If you rest, you will feel better.

2nd Conditional simple past + auxiliary modal verb If I owned a zoo, I might let
(could, should, would, might) + base people interact with the
form of verb animals more.

3rd Conditional past perfect (had + past participle) + If Bonnie had studied, she
(would, could, should, etc.) + have + would have passed the test.
past participle
Performance Task 3
Perform an Extemporaneous Speech

is a speech that involves little preparation, as the

speaker may use notes or cards to give his talk.
It is important that speakers will still use their
own words and talk naturally. .