OBJECTIVES:

• To determine the different names of codon using a

codon map

• To understand the process of central dogma

• To be able to contrast DNA and RNA

YOU Complete me
1

? ? ?

T G A
A C T

T G A
2

? ? ?

G C A
 T
C G

G C A
3

? ? ?

T G C
A C G

T G C
finding kapares
4

AGCTTAGCA
AGCTTAGCA

GCATAATGA TCGAATCGT
AGCTTAGCA

TCGAATCGT
5

GGCTATCCG

CCGATAGGC TTAGCTAAC
GGCTATCCG

CCGATAGGC
6

TATGCAAGC

GTATCGGTA ATACGTTCG
TATGCAAGC

ATACGTTCG
CHARGAFF’S RULE
eye color
 DNA Rna
contains the sugar contains the sugar ribose
deoxyribose

a double-stranded molecule is a single-stranded with

with longer strand of shorter nucleotide strand
nucleotides

 is responsible for storing directly codes for amino

and transferring genetic acids and acts as a
information messenger between DNA and
ribosomes to make proteins.
RNA PROCESSING

Transcription
Initiation
Elongation
Termination
RNA SPLICING
• a method by which pre-mRNA is made int mature mRNA
• The specific parts of the pre-mRNA, called INTRONS are
removed by a protein-and-RNA complex called the
SPLICEOSOME.
• INTRONS are noncoding sections of an RNA transcript.
• EXONS are that part of the RNA that code for proteins.
CODON MAP
quiz time
•Instructions: Answer directly the questions given in a 1 whole sheet of
paper.

One whole po? Yes, one whole. Answer na diritso? Oo lagi. Gahig ulo!

1-3. Give the 3 phases of central dogma

4-5. Who are the persons behind the design of

central dogma
6. It is the one involved in DNA replication that boosts, build and breakdown
molecules that they act upon.

7. The instructions carried by mRNA will be delivered to ___ which is located

outside nucleus.

8. Enumerate the 4 stages of Translation

9. This happens after replication that converts DNA information into protein.

10. Who discovered the structure of DNA and proposed central dogma?
11-12. What are those 2 bases of pairing according to chargaffs
rule?

For 3pts. Briefly define Central dogma.

16-19 List the 4 main types of Enzymes.

20. DNA: Double Helix, Adenine — Thymine

RNA: __________, Adenine — ______
Thank you :)
 :
Presentors
Lura Love Castro
Divine Serbo
Dhaniela Pagal