OBLIGATORY ,

VOLUNTARY AND
DISLIKED ELEMENTS
OF SALAH
Unit#1, Lesson# 5
WALT : We Are Learning To

Prepare a booklet on the health

benefits of Salah

Classify and infer these acts

Classify the acts of Salah

List the pillars of Islam

Starter Activity:
 Topics

 Obligatory Elements of Salah

 Voluntary Elements of Salah
 Disliked elements of Salah
 Consequences of Missing the obligatory and
voluntary elements of salah
 Disliked elements reduces the rewards of Salah
Pre-Conditions Of Salah
 Obligatory Elements of Salah

Standing up to Al Fatiha
The intention Takbiratul say Takbirtul
to Pray Ihram Ihram
Sitting up
Remaining in between the
every state until two
Bowing Standing up to Raising up
one feels at rest prostrations
recite Al- Fatiha after Bowing

Putting one’s
Siting up after forehead on the
Prostrating ground when Feeling at
prostrating rest

Tasleem
 I cooperate and categorize:

Obligatory sayings of prayer Obligatory acts of prayer

 Takbeerul Ihram:  Bowing

Allahu Akbar
 Surah Al Fatihah  Standing up to recite
SuratulFatihah
 AssalamuAlaikumWarahm  Tasleem
atullah. (on right and left side)
 Voluntary Elements of Prayer

Reciting one Surah Saying Takbir other

after Al- Fatiha than Takbiratul Ihram

Standing up while reciting the Surah

saying “ SAMI ALLAHU LIMAN
HAMIDAH

Lowering one’s voice

Saying Salawat
when reciting in day
Ibrahimiyyah after
Prayers (Dhuhr &
Tashahud
Asr)
 I Think and Contrast

The prayer will be nullified; omitting an The prayer will not be nullified by not
obligatory element of the prayer doing voluntary acts.(We have to make
cannot be compensated with the up for it by doing Prostration of
prostration of forgetfulness. forgetfulness)
 Disliked elements of Prayer

Looking around Lack of Humility

Prostrating over the

head cover

Looking at mobile Confusing others

phone during by reciting aloud
Prayer
 Hadeeth:

Ayesha (RA) said: “I asked the Prophet (PBUH) about ones looking
here and there during prayers.” He replied “It is what Satan steals from
the prayer of any one of you”

 Any one disliked act mentioned in the Hadith-

 The rule concerning about this act –

 Will the prayer be nullified by performing this act?

I categorize & infer:
Disliked & reduces the reward Nullifies or does not nullify the prayer
Acts during prayer
Few moments during the prayer Reduces the reward Does not nullify the prayer

Moving ahead of the imam or long after him - Nullifies the prayer

Crackling finger joints Reduces the reward ---

Not prostrating on one’s forehead

- Nullifies the prayer

Performing prayer without ablution or with invalid

- Nullifies the prayer
ablution

Performing prayer hastily without feeling rest

- Nullifies the prayer

Performing prayer in impure clothes or place or in

- Nullifies the prayer
the opposite direction of Qibla

Unnecessarily sitting on a chair or other object

- Nullifies the prayer
while performing prayer

Eating, drinking or laughing

- Nullifies the prayer

Making an error in reciting Al-Fatiha Difference of opinion among the scholars –if the meaning is Nullifies the prayer-if the meaning is changed

not changed and not intentional then the prayer is Valid . ----
 NOTEBOOK FLOW
1. Learning Objectives
2. Key Words
3. Concept Map
4. Create a pie chart on different
elements of prayer
5. Prepare an educational booklet on the
religious, health, physiological benefits of
prayers
6. Ahmed performed Asr prayer quickly
without feeling a rest; so, he forgot to stand
up after bowing and continued until he said
Tasleem because he didn't want to be late
for online game with his friend. What do
you think about this action? Explain in detail.