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DESCRIPTION: MODEL OF THE ATOM


A. Bohr's Model- Planetary Model/ electrons orbit
the nucleus in increasing energy levels.

B. Thompson's Model- Plum Pudding Model/ the


atom is a positive sphere with embedded electrons

C. Rutherford's Model- Nuclear Model/ mass of the


atom is concentrated in the nucleus

D. Schroedinger's Model- Electron cloud Model/


electrons orbit the atom in random ways 

E. Dalton's Model- the atom is indivisible


DESCRIPTION: MODEL OF THE ATOM
A. Bohr's Model- Planetary Model/ electrons orbit
the nucleus in increasing energy levels.

B. Thompson's Model- Plum Pudding Model/ the


atom is a positive sphere with embedded electrons

C. Rutherford's Model- Nuclear Model/ mass of the


atom is concentrated in the nucleus

D. Schroedinger's Model- Electron cloud Model/


electrons orbit the atom in random ways 

E. Dalton's Model- the atom is indivisible


DESCRIPTION: MODEL OF THE ATOM

A. Bohr's Model- Planetary Model/ electrons


orbit the nucleus in increasing energy levels.

B. Thompson's Model- Plum Pudding Model/ the


atom is a positive sphere with embedded
electrons

C. Rutherford's Model- Nuclear Model/ mass of


the atom is concentrated in the nucleus

D. Schroedinger's Model- Electron cloud Model/


electrons orbit the atom in random ways 
DESCRIPTION:
MODEL OF THE ATOM
A. Bohr's Model- Planetary Model/ electrons
orbit the nucleus in increasing energy
levels.

B. Thompson's Model- Plum Pudding Model/


the atom is a positive sphere with embedded
electrons

C. Rutherford's Model- Nuclear Model/ mass


of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus

D. Schroedinger's Model- Electron cloud


Model/ electrons orbit the atom in random
ways 
DESCRIPTION: MODEL OF THE ATOM

B. Thompson's Model- Plum Pudding Model/


the atom is a positive sphere with embedded
electrons

C. Rutherford's Model- Nuclear Model/ mass


of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus

D. Schroedinger's Model- Electron cloud


Model/ electrons orbit the atom in random
ways 
DESCRIPTION: MODEL OF THE ATOM

B. Thompson's Model- Plum Pudding Model/


the atom is a positive sphere with embedded
electrons

C. Rutherford's Model- Nuclear Model/ mass


of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus

D. Schroedinger's Model- Electron cloud


Model/ electrons orbit the atom in random
ways 
DESCRIPTION: MODEL OF THE ATOM

C. Rutherford's Model- Nuclear Model/ mass of


the atom is concentrated in the nucleus

D. Schroedinger's Model- Electron cloud


Model/ electrons orbit the atom in random
ways 
DESCRIPTION: MODEL OF THE ATOM

C. Rutherford's Model- Nuclear Model/ mass of


the atom is concentrated in the nucleus

D. Schroedinger's Model- Electron cloud


Model/ electrons orbit the atom in random
ways 
•D. Schroedinger's
Model- electrons orbit the
atom in random ways 
                            
Body text

The Quantum Mechanical


Model of the Atom

 
     
                                                                                              
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the
Atom
1. Describe the Quantum Mechanical Model.
⮚ It uses complex shapes of orbitals
(sometimes called electron clouds) in
which there is likely to be an electron.
⮚ Erwin Schrodinger used the
mathematical equations to describe the
likelihood of finding an electron in certain
position.
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the
Atom

1. Describe the Quantum Mechanical Model.


⮚ The model does not give any information
about how the electron moves from one
position to another.

Do you think it is possible for another atomic model


to emerge in the future?
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the
Atom

.
2 Where can we find the electrons?

⮚ The darker an area, the greater is the


possibility of finding an electron.

⮚ In shells found in a region of


space around the nucleus.
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the
Atom
The Quantum Mechanical Model of the
Atom
2. What happens to the energy of an electron as it moves
away from the nucleus of the atom?

⮚ The energy of an electron increases


as it moves away from the nucleus
of the atom.

⮚ Electrons in the higher energy levels


have higher energy.
Principal Energy
Levels, Sublevels
and Orbitals
1. Which energy level has
the highest energy?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1. Which energy level has
the highest energy?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
3s 2

2. Which denotes the energy


level? A. 3
B. s
C. 2
3s 2

2. Which denotes the energy


level? A. 3
B. s
C. 2
2p 6

3. What is the name of the


sublevel? A. 2
B. p
C. 6
2p 6

3. What is the name of the


sublevel? A. 2
B. p
C. 6
4d 9

4. How many electrons are


there? A. 4
B. 9
C. 13
4d 9

4. How many electrons are


there? A. 4
B. 9
C. 13
n=2
Principal energy level number -
No. of sublevel ------------------
Name of sublevel ------------------
No. of orbitals ----------------------
No. of e- ----------------------------
n=2
Principal energy level number - 2
No. of sublevel ------------------
Name of sublevel ------------------
No. of orbitals ----------------------
No. of e- ----------------------------
n=2
Principal energy level number - 2
No. of sublevel/s ---------------- 2
Name of sublevel ------------------
No. of orbitals ----------------------
No. of e- ----------------------------
n=2
Principal energy level number - 2
No. of sublevel/s ---------------- 2
Name of sublevel ------------------ s, p
No. of orbitals ----------------------
No. of e- ----------------------------
n=2
Principal energy level number - 2
No. of sublevel/s ---------------- 2
Name of sublevel ------------------ s, p
No. of orbitals --------------------s-1, p-3
No. of e- ----------------------------
n=2
Principal energy level number - 2
No. of sublevel/s ---------------- 2
Name of sublevel ------------------ s, p
No. of orbitals --------------------s-1, p-3
No. of e- ---------------------------- 8
n=4
Principal energy level number -
No. of sublevel/s ----------------
Name of sublevel ------------------
No. of orbitals ---------------------
No. of e- ----------------------------
QUIZ
n =3
Principal energy level number -
No. of sublevel/s ----------------
Name of sublevel ------------------
n=3
No. of orbitals for each sublevel
---------------------
No. of e- per sublevel
----------------------------
WRITE THE ELECTRON
CONFIGURATION OF THE FF:

1. 3 Li
2. 10 Ne
3. 15 P
Electron Configuration
1. Aufbau’s Principle - lower
energy level must be filled
first before filling the next
energy level.
Electron Configuration
2. Hund’s Rule –Electrons are
filled in one at a time before
pairing.
Electron Configuration
3. Pauli’s Exclusion Principle–
no two electrons can have the
identical set of quantum
numbers or quantum states
simultaneously.

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